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Trading Terms

FINANCIAL / TRADING TERMS DICTIONARY

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A

Ability-to-Pay Taxation

Abnormal Return

Absolute Advantage

Absolute Return

Absorption Costing

Absorption Rate

Accelerated Depreciation

Acceleration Clause

Acceptable Quality Level (AQL)

Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurance (AD&D)

Accidental Death Benefits

Account Balance

Account in Trust

Account Statement

Accountant Responsibility

Accounting Conservatism

Accounting Cycle

Accounting Equation

Accounting Information System (AIS)

Accounting Method

Accounting Policies

Accounting Principles

Accounting Profit

Accounting Rate of Return (ARR)

Accounting Ratio

Accounting Standard

Accounting Theory

Accounts Payable (AP)

Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio

Accounts Receivable (AR)

Accounts Receivable Aging

Accounts Receivable Financing

Accredited Asset Management Specialist (AAMS)

Accredited In Business Valuation (ABV)

Accredited Investor

Accretion of Discount

Accrual Accounting

Accrued Expense

Accrued Interest

Accrued Liability

Accrued Revenue

Accumulated Depreciation

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulation Phase

Accumulation/Distribution Indicator (A/D)

Acid-Test Ratio

Acquisition Accounting

Acquisition Cost

Acquisition Premium

Active Management

Activist Investor

Activities of Daily Living (ADL)

Activity-Based Budgeting (ABB)

Activity-Based Costing (ABC)

Activity-Based Management (ABM)

Activity Cost Driver

Activity Ratios

Actual Deferral & Actual Contribution Percentage Test (ADP/ACP)

Actuarial Gain Or Loss

Actuarial Life Table

Actuarial Science

Add-On Interest

Additional Child Tax Credit

Additional Paid-In Capital

Addition Rule for Probabilities

Adhesion Contract

Adjustable Life Insurance

Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)

Adjusted Closing Price

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO)

Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)

Adjusted Present Value (APV)

Adjusting Journal Entry

Administrative Expenses

Administrative Services Only (ASO)

Advance/Decline Line (A/D)

Advance Payment

Advanced Internal Rating-Based (AIRB)

Adverse Possession

Adverse Selection

Advertising Budget

Affiliate Marketing

Affiliated Companies

Affirmative Action

Affordable Care Act

After-Tax Real Rate of Return

After-Hours Trading

After-Tax Contribution

After-Tax Income

Agency by Necessity

Aggregate Demand

Aggregate Stop-Loss Insurance

Aggregate Supply

Aggressive Investment Strategy

Air Waybill (AWB)

Aktiengesellschaft (AG)

Aleatory Contract

Algorithmic Trading

Allocated Loss Adjustment Expenses (ALAE)

Allocational Efficiency

What Is an Allotment?

Allowance for Bad Debt

Allowance for Credit Losses

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Alternative Depreciation System (ADS)

Alternative Investment

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)

Alternative Trading System (ATS)

Always Be Closing (ABC)

American Depositary Receipt (ADR)

American Depositary Share (ADS)

American Express Card

American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC)

American Option

American Stock Exchange (AMEX)

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Amortizable Bond Premium

Amortization of Intangibles

Amortization Schedule

Amsterdam Stock Exchange (AEX)

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

Android Operating System

Anchoring and Adjustment

Annual Equivalent Rate (AER)

Annual General Meeting (AGM)

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

Annual Turnover

Annualized Income

Annualized Income Installment Method

Annualized Rate of Return

Annualized Total Return

Anti-Dilution Provision

Anti-Dumping Duty

Anti Money Laundering (AML)

Anticipatory Breach

Appellate Courts

Applicable Federal Rate (AFR)

Application Programming Interface (API)

Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)

Applied Economics

Appraisal Costs

Appraisal Management Company (AMC)

Appropriation Account

Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT)

Arithmetic Mean

Arm’s Length Transaction

Arms Index (TRIN)

Aroon Indicator

Aroon Oscillator

Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem

Articles of Association

Articles of Incorporation

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Ascending Channel

Ascending Triangle

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

Asian Development Bank

Asian Financial Crisis

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)

Assemble to Order (ATO)

Asset Allocation

Asset-Backed Commercial Paper (ABCP)

Asset-Backed Security (ABS)

Asset-Based Approach

Asset-Based Lending

Asset Coverage Ratio

Asset Financing

Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO)

Asset/Liability Management

Asset Management

Asset Management Company (AMC)

Asset Protection

Asset Retirement Obligation

Asset Swapped Convertible Option Transaction (ASCOT)

Asset Turnover Ratio

Asset Valuation

Assets Under Management (AUM)

Assortment Strategies

Assumable Mortgage

Assurance Services

Asymmetric Information

Attorney-in-Fact

Attribution Analysis

Audit Committee

Auditor’s Opinion

Auditor’s Report

Augmented Product

Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)

Authorized Stock

Autocorrelation

Automated Clearing House (ACH)

Automated Customer Account Transfer Service (ACATS)

Automated Teller Machine (ATM)

Automatic Bill Payment

Automatic Premium Loan

Automatic Stabilizer

Autonomous Consumption

Autonomous Expenditure

Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)

Available Balance

Available-for-Sale Security

Average Age Of Inventory

Average Annual Growth Rate (AAGR)

Average Annual Return (AAR)

Average Inventory

Average Collection Period

Average Cost Basis

Average Cost Method

Average Daily Balance Method

Average Daily Rate (ADR)

Average Daily Trading Volume (ADTV)

Average Directional Index (ADX)

Average Outstanding Balance

Average Propensity to Consume

Average Selling Price (ASP)

Average True Range (ATR)

B

Baby Bond Baby Boomer Back-End Ratio Back Office Back Stop Back-to-Back Letters of Credit Backdoor Roth IRA Backflush Costing Backlog Backorder Backtesting Backup Withholding Backward Integration Backwardation Bad Credit Bad Debt Bad Debt Expense Bag Holder Bail Bond Bail-In Bailout Bait and Switch Balance of Payments (BOP)Balance of Trade (BOT)Balance Sheet Balanced Budget Balanced Fund Balanced Investment Strategy Balanced Scorecard Balloon Loan Balloon Payment Ballpark Figure Baltic Dry Index Bancassurance Bandwagon Effect Bank Bank Bill Swap Rate (BBSW)Bank Capital Bank Confirmation Letter (BCL)Bank Credit Bank Deposits Bank Identification Number Bank Rating Bank Reserve Bank Statement Bank Stress Test Bank Draft Bank-Owned Life Insurance (BOLI)Banker’s Acceptance Bank Guarantee Bank Reconciliation Bank Run Bankruptcy Banner Advertising Baptism by Fire Barbell Bar Chart Bare Trust Barrel Of Oil Equivalent (BOE)Barrels Of Oil Equivalent Per Day (BOE/D)Barrier Option Barriers to Entry Barter Base Effect Base Pay Base Year Basel I Basel II Basel Accord Basel III Baseline Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS)Basic Materials Basis Basis Point (BPS)Basis Risk Basket of Goods Basket Trade BAT Stocks Batch Processing Baye’s Theorem BCG Growth-Share Matrix Beacon Score Bear Call Spread Bear Hug Bear Market Bear Put Spread Bear Spread Bear Stearns Bear Trap Bearer Bond Bearer Share Bearish Engulfing Pattern Behavioral Economics Behavioral Finance Bell Curve Below-the-Line Advertising Ben Bernanke Benchmark Beneficial Owner Beneficiary Benefit-Cost Ratio Benjamin Graham Berhad (BHD)Berkshire Hathaway Bermuda Option Bernie Madoff Bespoke CDO Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement (BATNA)Best Endeavors Best Practices Beta Better Business Bureau (BBB)Bicameral System Bid Bid and Ask Bid-Ask Spread Bid Bond Bid Price Bid Size Big Data Bilateral Contract Bilateral Trade Bill Auction Bills of Materials (BOM)Billing Cycle Bill of Exchange Bill of Lading Binance Coin (BNB)Binary Option Binomial Distribution Binomial Option Pricing Bioremediation Bird In Hand Bitcoin Bitcoin Cash Bitcoin Mining Bitcoin Misery Index Bitcoin Wallet Black Money Black Box Model Black Friday Black Market Black Monday Black Scholes Model Black Swan Black Tuesday Blended Rate Blind Trust Block Trade Blockchain Blockchain-as-a-Service (BaaS)Blockchain Wallet Bloomberg Bloomberg Terminal Blotter Blue Book Blue Chip Blue-Chip Stock Blue Ocean Blue Sky Laws Board of Directors (B of D)Board of Governors Board of Trustees Boil the Ocean Boilerplate Boiler Room Bollinger Band Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)Bond Bond Covenant Bond Discount Bond Equivalent Yield (BEY)Bond ETF Bond Fund Bond Futures Bond Ladder Bond Market Bond Quote Bond Rating Bond Rating Agencies Bond Valuation Bond Yield Bondholder Bonus Bonus Depreciation Bonus Issue Book Building Book Runners Book-to-Bill Book-to-Market Ratio Book Value Book Value of Equity Per Share (BVPS)Book Value Per Common Share Bookie Boom And Bust Cycle Bootstrap Borrowing Base Both-to-Blame Collision Clause Bottleneck Bottom Line Bottom-Up Investing Bounced Check Boundary Conditions Box Spread Brain Drain Branch Accounting Branch Banking Branch Manager Brand Brand Awareness Brand Equity Brand Extension Brand Identity Brand Loyalty Brand Management Brand Personality Brand Recognition Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC)Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS)Breadth Indicator Break-Even Price Break-Even Analysis What Is a Breakeven Point (BEP)?Breakout Bretton Woods Agreement and System Brexit Brick and Mortar Bridge Financing Bridge Loan Broad Money Broker Broker-Dealer Brokerage Account Brokerage Company Brokerage Fee Brown Bag Meeting Brownfield Investment Bubble Budget Budget Deficit Budget Surplus Budget Variance Build America Bonds (BABs)Build-Operate-Transfer Contract Bull Bull Call Spread Bull Market Bull Put Spread Bull Spread Bull Trap Bullet Bond Bullet Repayment Bullish Abandoned Baby Bullish Engulfing Pattern Bullish Harami Bundle of Rights Bungalow Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)Bureaucracy Burn Rate Business Business Activities Business Asset Business Banking Business Continuity Planning (BCP)Business Cycle Business Development Company (BDC)Business Economics Business Ecosystems Business Ethics Business Exit Strategy Business Expenses Business Insurance Business Intelligence (BI)Business Models Business Plan Business Process Outsourcing Business Risk Business to Business (B2B)Business to Consumer (B2C)Business to Government (B2G)Business Valuations Butterfly Spread Buy and Hold Buy and Sell Agreement Buy-In Buy-In Management Buyout (BIMBO)Buy Limit Order Buy-Side Buy Stop Order Buy the Dips Buy to Cover Buy to Open Buyback Buyer’s Market Buying on Margin Buying Power Buyout

C

C Corporation C-Suite Call Call Option Callable Bond Canceled Check Candlestick Cap and Trade Capacity Utilization Rate CAPE Ratio Capital Capital Account Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)Capital Asset Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)Capital Budgeting Capital Employed Capital Expenditure Capital Gain Capital Gains Tax Capital Goods Capital Improvement Capital Investment Capital IQ Capital Leases Capital Loss Carryover Capital Market Line (CML)Capital Markets Capital Project Capital Stock Capital Structure Capitalism Capitalization Capitalization Rate Capitalization Table Capitalize Capitalized Cost Capitalized Interest Capitulation Carbon Credit Carding Carriage and Insurance Paid To (CIP)Carried Interest Carve-Out Cash Accounting Cash Advance Cash-and-Carry-Arbitrage Cash and Cash Equivalents (CCE)Cash Back Cash Balance Pension Plan Cash Budget Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)Cash Cow Cash Dividend Cash Equivalents Cash Flow Cash Flow from Financing Activities (CFF)Cash Flow from Investing Activities Cash Flow from Operating Activities (CFO)Cash Flow Statement Cash Management Cash-on-Cash Return Cash on Delivery (COD)Cash-Out Refinance Cash Ratio Cash Surrender Value Cash Value Life Insurance Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA)Caveat Emptor Central Counterparty Clearing House (CCP)Central Limit Theorem (CLT)Centrally Planned Economy Certainty Equivalent Certificate of Deposit (CD)Certificate of Insurance (COI)Certificate of Origin (CO)Certified Financial Planner (CFP)Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)Certified Management Accountant (CMA)Certified Public Accountant (CPA)Ceteris Paribus Chairman Channel Stuffing Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Chart of Accounts (COA)Chartered Accountant (CA)Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)Chartered Retirement Planning Counselor (CRPC)Chattel Mortgage Cheapest to Deliver (CTD)Check Checking Account Checks and Balances Chi Square Statistic Chief Executive Officer (CEO)Chief Financial Officer (CFO)Chief Operating Officer (COO)Chief Technology Officer (CTO)Child Tax Credit Chinese Wall Churn Rate Churning Circular Flow Of Income Classical Economics Clawback Clayton Antitrust Act Clearing Clearing House Close Position Closed Economy Closed-End Fund Cloud Computing Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE)Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME)Coase Theorem Code of Ethics Coefficient of Determination Coefficient of Variation (CV)CoInsurance Collar Collateral Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO)Collateralized Loan Obligation (CLO)Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMO)Collection Agency Collusion Combined Loan-To-Value Ratio (CLTV Ratio)Combined Ratio Command Economy Commerce Commercial Commercial Bank Commercial Loan Commercial Mortgage-Backed Security (CMBS)Commercial Paper Commercial Real Estate Commercialization Commingled Fund Commission Commodity Commodity Futures Contract Commodity Trading Advisor (CTA)Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)Common Law Common Size Financial Statement Common Size Income Statement Common Stock Communism Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)Comparable Company Analysis (CCA)Comparative Advantage Comparative Market Analysis Compensatory Damages Competitive Intelligence Competitive Advantage Complement Compliance Officer Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)Compound Interest Compounding Comprehensive Income Comps Conditional Probability Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR)Confidence Interval Conflict of Interest Conflict Theory Conglomerate Consignment Consolidate Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA)Consolidation Construction Loan Consumer Credit Consumer Discretionary Consumer Goods Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG)Consumer Price Index (CPI)Consumer Surplus Consumer Staples Consumerism Consumption Function Contango Contingency Contingent Asset Contingent Beneficiary Contingent Convertible Contingent Liability Contingent Value Rights (CVR)Continuous Compounding Contra Account Contract For Differences (CFD)Contractionary Policy Contrarian Contributed Capital Contribution Margin Controller Conventional Mortgage Convertible Bond Convertible Preferred Stock Convexity Cook the Books Copyright Core Competencies Corporate Bond Corporate Charter Corporate Citizenship Corporate Culture Corporate Finance Corporate Governance Corporate Hierarchy Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)Corporate Tax Corporation Correction Correlation Correlation Coefficient Correspondent Bank Cost Accounting Cost and Freight (CFR)Cost Basis Cost-Benefit Analysis Cost of Capital Cost Control Cost of Debt Cost of Equity Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF)Cost of Labor Cost of Living Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA)Cost of Revenue Cost Per Click (CPC)Cost Per Thousand (CPM)Cost-Plus Contract Cost-Push Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP)Cottage Industry Counteroffer Counterparty Counterparty Risk Countertrade Coupon Rate Covariance Covenant Cover Letter Coverage Ratio Covered Call Covered Interest Rate Parity Creative Destruction Credit Credit Analyst Credit Bureau Credit Card Credit Card Balance Credit Card Dump Credit Default Swap (CDS)Credit Facility Credit Limit Credit Linked Note (CLN)Credit Rating Credit Report Credit Risk Credit Score Credit Spread Credit Union Creditor Creditworthiness Cross Culture Cross Elasticity of Demand Cross-Sell Crowdfunding Crowding Out Effect Crude Oil Crypto Token What Is Cryptocurrency?Cum Dividend Cum Laude Cup and Handle Currency Currency Carry Trade Currency Exchange Currency Peg Currency Swap Current Account Current Account Deficit Current Assets Current Liabilities Current Ratio Current Yield CUSIP Number Custodial Account Custodian Customer Customer Relationship Management (CRM)Customer Service Customer to Customer (C2C)Cyclical Industry Cyclical Stocks Cyclical Unemployment

D

DAGMAR Dark Cloud Cover Dark Pool Dark Web Darvas Box Theory Data Analytics Data Mining Data Smoothing Data Warehousing Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) Number David Ricardo David Tepper DAX Stock Index Day-Count Convention Day Order Day Trader Days Payable Outstanding Days Sales of Inventory (DSI)Days Sales Outstanding Days Working Capital What Is the De Minimis Tax Rule?Dead Cat Bounce What Is Deadweight Loss Of Taxation?Deadweight Loss Dealer Dealer Market Death Benefit Death Cross Death Taxes Debenture Debit Debit Balance Debit Card Debit Note Debt Debt Collector Debt Consolidation Debt/EBITDA Ratio Debt/Equity Swap Debt Financing Debt Fund Debt Instrument Debt Issue Debt Overhang Debt Ratio Debt Restructuring Debt Security Debt Service Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)Debt-to-Capital Ratio Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E)Debt-to-GDP Ratio Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)Debtor Debtor in Possession (DIP)Debtor-in-Possession Financing (DIP Financing)Decentralized Applications (dApps)Decile Decision Analysis (DA)Decision Support Systems (DSS)Decision Theory Decision Tree Declaration Of Trust Declining Balance Method Decoupling Decreasing Term Insurance Deductible Deduction Deed Deed Of Reconveyance Deed of Release Deep Learning Deep In The Money Default Default Rate Default Risk Defeasance Defensive Interval Ratio Defensive Stock Deferment Period Deferred Acquisition Costs (DAC)Deferred Annuity Deferred Compensation Deferred Income Tax Deferred Interest Deferred Profit Sharing Plan (DPSP)Deferred Revenue Deferred Tax Asset Deferred Tax Liability Deficit Deficit Spending Deficit Spending Unit Defined-Benefit Plan Defined-Contribution Plan Deflation Degree of Combined Leverage Degree of Financial Leverage Degree of Operating Leverage Degrees of Freedom Delaware Corporations Delayed Draw Term Loan Deleveraging Delinquency Rate Delinquent Delinquent Account Credit Card Delisting Deliverables Delivered at Frontier (DAF)Delivered-at-Place (DAP)Delivered Duty Paid (DDP)Delivered Duty Unpaid (DDU)Delivered Ex Ship (DES)Delivery Versus Payment (DVP)Delphi Method Delta Delta Hedging Delta Neutral Demand Demand Curve Demand Deposit Demand Draft Demand Elasticity Demand for Labor Demand-Pull Inflation Demand Schedules Demand Shock Demand Theory Dematerialization (DEMAT)Demographic Dividend Demographics Demonetization Demutualization Denomination Dependency Ratio Dependent Care Benefits Dependent Depletion Deposit Deposit at Custodian (DWAC)Deposit Multiplier Deposit Slip Deposition Depository Depositary Receipt Depository Transfer Check Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC)Depository Trust Company (DTC)Depreciated Cost Depreciation Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization (DD&A)Depreciation Recapture Depression Depth of Market (DOM)Deregulation Derivative Derived Demand Descending Triangle Descriptive Statistics Devaluation Developed Economy Development Economics Diamonds Digital Currency Digital Marketing Digital Money Digital Option Digital Wallet Diluted Earnings per Share (Diluted EPS)Dilution Dim Sum Bond Direct Cost Direct Deposit Direct Investment Direct Market Access (DMA)Direct Marketing Direct Method Direct Participation Program (DPP)Direct Public Offering (DPO)Direct Quote Direct Stock Purchase Plan (DSPP)Direct Tax Directional Movement Index (DMI)Dirty Price Disability Insurance What Is Disbursement?Disclosure Discontinued Operations Discount Discount Bond Discount Broker Discount Margin (DM)Discount Rate Discount Yield Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)Discounted Payback Periods Discounting Discounts For Lack Of Marketability (DLOM)Discouraged Worker Discrete Distribution Discretionary Account Discretionary Expense Discretionary Income Discretionary Investment Management Diseconomies of Scale Disequilibrium Disguised Unemployment Disinflation Disintermediation Disinvestment Dispersion Disposable Income Disposition Disruptive Innovation Disruptive Technology Dissenters’ Rights Distressed Sales Distressed Securities Distributable Net Income (DNI)Distributed Ledger Technology Distributed Ledgers Distribution Distribution Channel Distribution In Kind Distribution Management Distribution Network Distribution Waterfall Distribution Yield Divergence Diversification Diversified Company Divestiture Divestment Dividend Dividend Aristocrat Dividend Discount Model (DDM)Dividend Growth Rate Dividend Irrelevance Theory Dividend Payout Ratio Dividend Per Share (DPS)Dividend Policy Dividend Rate Dividend Recapitalization Dividends Received Deduction (DRD)Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)Dividend Yield Documentary Collection Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act Dogs of the Dow Doji Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA)Dollar Duration Dollarization Domestic Corporation Domestic Relations Order (DRO)Domicile Donchian Channels Dormant Account Dotcom Dotcom Bubble Double Bottom Double Declining Balance Depreciation Method (DDB)Double Entry Double Exponential Moving Average (DEMA)Double Irish With A Dutch Sandwich Double-Spending Double Taxation Double Top Dove Dow 30 Dow Jones CDX Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)Dow Theory Down Payment Down Round Downside Risk What Are Downstream Operations?Downtrend Drag-Along Rights Dragonfly Doji Candlestick Drawdown Drawee Drawing Account Dry Powder Dual Class Stock Dual Income, No Kids (DINK)Dual Listing Due from Account Due to Account Due Diligence Dumping Dun & Bradstreet (D&B)Duopoly DuPont Analysis Durable Goods Orders Duration Durbin Watson Statistic Dutch Auction Dutch Disease Dutch Tulip Bulb Market Bubble Dynasty Trust

E

EAFE Index Early Adopter Early Exercise Earmarking Earned Income Earned Income Credit (EIC)Earned Premium Earnest Money Earnings Earnings Announcement Earnings Before Interest After Taxes (EBIAT)Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)Earnings Before Interest, Depreciation and Amortization (EBIDA)Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)Earned Income Credit (EIC)Earnings Call Earnings Credit Rate (ECR)Earnings Estimate Earnings Management Earnings Multiplier Earnings Per Share (EPS)Earnings Power Value Earnings Report Earnings Yield Earnout Easement In Gross Eavesdropping Attack EBIT/EV Multiple Definition EBITA EBITDA Margin EBITDA/EV Multiple EBITDA-to-Interest Coverage Ratio EBITDA-to-Sales Ratio EBITDAR eCash Eclectic Paradigms ECN Broker Econometrics Economic Calendar Economic Capital Economic Collapse Economic Conditions Economic Cycle Economic Depreciation Economic Efficiency Economic Equilibrium Economic Exposure Economic Forecasting Economic Growth Economic Growth Rate Economic Indicator Economic Integration Economic Justice Economic Life Economic Moat Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)Economic Profit (or Loss)Economic Recovery Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 (ERTA)Economic Rent Economic Shock Economic Stimulus Economic Value Economic Value Added (EVA)Economic Value of Equity (EVE)Economics Economies of Scale Economies of Scope Economist Economy EdTech Education Loan Education IRA Effective Annual Interest Rate Effective Dates Effective Duration Effective Gross Income (EGI)Effective Interest Method Definition Effective Tax Rate Effective Yield Efficiency Efficiency Ratio Efficient Frontier Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)What Is Egalitarianism?Elastic Elasticity Elective-Deferral Contribution Electronic Bill Payment and Presentment (EBPP)Electronic Check Electronic Commerce (e-commerce)Electronic Communication Network Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR)Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS)Electronic Filing (E-File)Electronic Fund Transfer Act Electronic Money Electronic Payments Network (EPN)Electronic Retailing (E-tailing)Elevator Pitch Elliott Wave Theory Email Money Transfer (EMT)Embargo Embezzlement Emergency Banking Act of 1933 Emergency Fund Emerging Industry Emerging Market Economy Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI)Emerging Markets Index (MSCI)Emigration Eminent Domain Empire Building Empirical Rule Employee Buyout (EBO)Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)Employee Stock Option (ESO)Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)Employer Identification Number (EIN)Employers’ Liability Insurance Employment Agency Fees Employment Insurance (EI)Employment-to-Population Ratio Encroachment Encumbrance End-to-End Endogenous Growth Theory Endogenous Variable Endorsement Endowment Endowment Effect Endowment Fund Energy Return on Investment (EROI)Energy Risk Professional (ERP)Energy Sector Engagement Letter Engel’s Law Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)Enrolled Agent (EA)Enron Enterprise Multiple Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)Enterprise Value (EV)Enterprise-Value-to-Revenue Multiple (EV/R)Enterprise Value-to-Sales (EV/Sales)Entity Theory Entrepreneur Envelope Environmental Economics Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)Environmental, Social, & Governance (ESG) Criteria Definition EOS Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA)Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)Equal Weight Equated Monthly Installment (EMI)Equation of Exchange Equilibrium Equilibrium Quantity Equitable Relief Equity Equity Accounting Equity Capital Market (ECM)Equity Co-Investment Equity Compensation Equity Derivative Equity-Efficiency Tradeoff Equity Financing Equity Fund Equity-Linked Note (ELN)Equity-Linked Security (ELKS)Equity Market Equity Method Equity Multiplier Equity Premium Puzzle (EPP)Equity Risk Premium Equity Swap Equivalent Annual Annuity Approach (EAA)Equivalent Annual Cost (EAC)Erosion Error Term Errors and Omissions Insurance (E&O)Escheat Escrow Escrow Agent Escrow Agreement Escrowed Shares Esoteric Debt Estate Estate Planning Estate Tax Estimated Ultimate Recovery (EUR)Understanding Estoppel Ether (ETH)Ethereum Classic What Is Ethereum?Ethical Investing EUR Euro Euro Interbank Offer Rate (Euribor)Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN)Euro Overnight Index Average (Eonia)Eurobond Euroclear Eurocurrency Eurocurrency Market Eurodollar Euromarket Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA)European Banking Authority (EBA)European Central Bank (ECB)European Community (EC)European Currency Unit (ECU)European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)European Monetary System (EMS)European Option European Sovereign Debt Crisis European Union (EU)Eurozone EV/2P Ratio Evening Star Event Study Evergreen Contract Evergreen Funding Evergreen Loan Ex-Ante Ex-Date Ex-Dividend Ex Gratia Payment Ex-Post Ex Works (EXW)Excess Capacity Excess Cash Flow Excess of Loss Reinsurance Excess Reserves Excess Return Exchange Exchange Control Exchange of Futures for Physical (EFP)Exchange Rate Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)Exchange Ratio Exchange Traded Derivative Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)Exchange-Traded Note (ETN)Exchange Traded Product (ETP)Excise Tax Exculpatory Clause Execution Executive MBA Executor Exempt Employee Exempt Income Exempt-Interest Dividend Exempt Transaction Exemption Exercise Exercise Price Definition Exit Strategy Exogenous Growth Exotic Option Expanded Accounting Equation Expansion Expansionary Policy Expatriate Expectations Theory Expected Loss Ratio (ELR Method)Expected Value (EV)Expected Return Expected Utility Expedited Funds Availability Act (EFAA)Expenditure Method Expense Expense Ratio Experience Rating (Insurance) Definition Expiration Date Expiration Time Expiration Date (Derivatives)Explicit Cost Exploration & Production (E&P)Exponential Growth Exponential Moving Average (EMA)Export Credit Agency Export Trading Company (ETC)Export Exposure at Default (EAD)Express Warranty Expropriation Extended Trading External Debt External Economies of Scale Externality Externality of Production Extraordinary General Meetings (EGM)Extraordinary Item Extrinsic Value

F

1913 Federal Reserve Act

FAANG Stocks Face Value Facility Factor Factor Investing Factor Market Factors of Production FactSet Facultative Reinsurance Fail Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA)Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA)Fair Labor Standards Act Fair Market Value (FMV)Fair Value Fallen Angel Falling Knife Fama and French Three Factor Model Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)Family Limited Partnership (FLP)Family Offices FANG Stocks Farmers Home Administration (FmHA)Fast Fashion Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)FDIC Insured Account Fear and Greed Index Fed Balance Sheet Federal Agencies Federal Communications Commission (FCC)Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)Federal Direct Loan Program Federal Discount Rate Federal Funds Federal Funds Rate Federal Home Loan Bank System (FHLB)Federal Housing Administration (FHA)Federal Housing Administration Loan Federal Income Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA)Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)Federal Open Market Committee Meeting (FOMC Meeting)Federal Poverty Level (FPL)Federal Reserve Bank Federal Reserve Board (FRB)Federal Reserve System (FRS)Federal Trade Commission (FTC)Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA)Feasibility Study Fee Feed-In Tariff (FIT)Feeder Fund FHA 203(k) Loan Fiat Money Fibonacci Extensions Fibonacci Numbers and Lines Fibonacci Retracement FICO Score Fidelity Bond What Is a Fiduciary?Filing Status Fill Or Kill (FOK)Finance Financial Account Financial Accounting Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)Financial Advisor Financial Analysis Financial Asset Finance Charge Financial Crisis Financial Distress Financial Economics Financial Engineering Financial Exposure Financial Guarantee Financial Health Financial Inclusion Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE)Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)Financial Information Exchange (FIX)Financial Institution (FI)Financial Instrument Financial Intermediary Financial Literacy Financial Market Financial Modeling Financial Performance Financial Plan Financial Planner Financial Risk Financial Risk Manager (FRM)Financial Sector Financial Statement Analysis Financial Statements Financial Structure Financial System Financial Technology (Fintech)Financial Times Stock Exchange Group (FTSE)Financing Finder’s Fee FINRA BrokerCheck Fire Insurance Firm First In, First Out (FIFO)First Mortgage First Mover First Notice of Loss (FNOL)First World Fiscal Deficit Fiscal Multiplier Fiscal Policy Fiscal Year (FY)Fiscal Year-End Fisher Effect Fisher Transform Indicator Fitch Ratings Five Cs of Credit Five-Year Rule Fixed Annuity Fixed Asset Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio Fixed Capital Fixed-Charge Coverage Ratio Fixed Cost Fixed Exchange Rate Fixed Income Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (FICC)Fixed-Income Security Fixed Interest Rate Fixed-Rate Mortgage Fixed-Rate Payment Flat Flat Tax Flat Yield Curve Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS)Flexible Spending Account (FSA)Flip Float Floating Charge Floating Exchange Rate Floating Interest Rate Floating Rate Fund Floating Rate Note (FRN)Floating Stock Floor Area Ratio (FAR)Floor Trader (FT)Flotation Flotation Cost Flow of Funds (FOF)Flow-Through Entity Folio Number Follow-On Offering Follow On Public Offer (FPO)Food And Drug Administration (FDA)Footnotes to the Financial Statements For Sale By Owner (FSBO)Forbearance Force Majeure Forecasting Foreclosure Foregone Earnings Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)Foreign Aid Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Foreign Currency Convertible Bond (FCCB)Foreign Currency Swap Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)Foreign Earned Income Exclusion Foreign Exchange Foreign Exchange Reserves Foreign Exchange Risk Foreign Institutional Investor (FII)Foreign Investment Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)Foreign Tax Credit Forensic Accounting Forensic Audit Forex (FX)Forfaiting Forfeited Share Form 3 Form 4 Form 144 Form 1040X Form 1045 Form 1065 Form 1095-A Form 1095-B Form 1095-C Form 1098 Form 1099-B Form 1099-DIV Form 1099-INT Form 1099-MISC Form 1099-R Form 1099-Q Form 1120S Form 1310 Form 13F (SEC)Form 2106: Employee Business Expenses Form 2106-EZ: Unreimbursed Employee Business Expenses Form 2439 Form 2848 Form 4506: Request for Copy of Tax Return Form 4562 Form 4684 Form 4797 Form 4952 Form 5405 Form 6251 Form 6252 Form 6781 Form 706 Form 8283 Form 8379 Form 8396 Form 843 Form 8606 Form 8949 Form ADV Fortune 100 Fortune 500 Forward Contract Forward Dividend Yield Forward Exchange Contract Forward Integration Forward Market Forward Points Forward Premium Forward Price Forward Price-To-Earnings (Forward P/E)Forward Rate Forward Rate Agreement (FRA)Four Asian Tigers Four Percent Rule Four Ps Fourth World Fractal Indicator Fractional Reserve Banking Fractional Share Franchise Franchise Tax Franchisee Franked Dividend Fraud Freddie Mac Free Carrier (FCA)Free Cash Flow (FCF)Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF)Free Cash Flow Yield Free Enterprise Free-Float Methodology Free Look Period Free Market Free On Board (FOB)Free Rider Problem Free Trade Free Trade Area Freemium Frequency Distribution Freudian Motivation Theory Frictional Unemployment Friedrich Engels Friedrich Hayek Fringe Benefits Front-End Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)Front-End Load Front Office Front-Running Full Costing Full Disclosure Full Employment Full Ratchet Fully Amortizing Payment Fully Diluted Shares Fully Vested Functional Currency Functional Obsolescence Fund Fund Flow Fund Manager Fund of Funds (FOF)Fundamental Analysis Fundamentals Funded Debt Funds From Operations (FFO)Funds Transfer Pricing (FTP)Fungibility Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment (FF&E)Future Value (FV)Future Value of an Annuity Futures Futures Commission Merchant (FCM)Futures Contract Futures Market

G

Gadfly GAFAM Stocks Gain Gambler’s Fallacy Game Changer Game Theory Gamification Gamma Gamma Hedging Gamma Neutral Gann Angles Gann Fans Gantt Chart Gap Gap Analysis Gap Insurance Gapping Garage Liability Insurance GARCH Process Gardening Leave Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act Garnishment Gartley Pattern Gas (Ethereum)Gas Guzzler Tax Gate Provision Gatekeeper Gazelle Company GBP GDAX GDP Gap GDP Price Deflator Gearing Gearing Ratio Gemini Exchange Gemology General Account General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)General Agreements to Borrow (GAB)General and Administrative Expense (G&A)General Business Tax Credit General Collateral Financing Trades (GCF)General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)General Equilibrium Theory General Depreciation System (GDS)General Ledger General Manager (GM)General Obligation Bond (GO)General Order (GO)General Partner General Partnership General Provisions General Public Distribution Definition Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS)Generally Accepted Principles And Practices (GAPP)Generation Gap Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax (GSTT)Generation-Skipping Trust Generation X (Gen X)Generic Brand Genesis Block Genetic Engineering Genetically Modified Food (GMF)Gentlemen’s Agreements Gentrification Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI)Geographical Diversification Geographical Labor Mobility Geographical Pricing Geolocation Geometric Mean George Soros Gharar Ghetto G.I. Bill Giffen Good Gift Card Gift Causa Mortis Gift Letter Gift in Trust Gift Inter Vivos Gift of Equity Gift Splitting Gift Tax Gift Tax Return Gig Economy Gilt-Edged Bond Gilt-Edged Securities Gilts Gini Index Gibraltar Pound (GIP)Give Up What Is the Glass Ceiling?Glass Cliff Glass-Steagall Act Glide Path Global Bond Global Depositary Receipt (GDR)Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR)Global Fund Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS)Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS)Global Macro Global Macro Hedge Fund Global Recession Global Registered Share (GRS)Globalization Globex Glocalization GmbH Go-Go Fund Go-Shop Period Goal-Based Investing Goal Seeking Godfather Offer Going Concern Going-Concern Value Going Private Going Public Gold Bug Gold Certificate Gold Option Gold Standard Golden Cross Golden Handcuffs Golden Handshake Golden Parachute Golden Rule Golden Share Goldilocks Economy Good Credit Good Delivery Good Faith Estimate (GFE)Good Faith Money Good This Week (GTW)Good ‘Til Canceled (GTC)Goodness-of-Fit Goods and Services Tax (GST)Goodwill Goodwill Impairment Google Blogger Google Tax Gordon Gekko Gordon Growth Model Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance (GRC)Government Accountability Office (GAO)Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB)Government Bond Government Grant Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae)Government of Singapore Investment Corporation (GIC)Government Pension Fund of Norway Government Purchase Government Securities Clearing Corporation (GSCC)Government Security Government Shutdown Government-Sponsored Enterprise Government-Sponsored Retirement Arrangement (GSRA)Government-Wide Acquisition Contract Grace Period Graded Vesting Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT)Graduated Lease Graduated Payment Mortgage (GPM)Graham Number Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (GLBA)Grandfather Clause Grant Grant Deed Grant-in-Aid Grantee Grantor Grantor Trust Rules Granular Portfolio Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT)Gravestone Doji Gray Box Gray List Gray Market Graduate Record Examination (GRE)Great Depression Great Leap Forward Great Moderation Great Recession Great Society Greater Fool Theory Greek Drachma Greeks Green Bond Green Card Green Chip Stocks Green-Field Investment Green Fund Green Investing Green Marketing Green Monday Green Tech Greenback Greenmail Greensheet Greenshoe Option Greenspan Put Greenwashing Gresham’s Law Grexit Grey Market Grid Trading Grinder Gross Debt Service Ratio (GDS)Gross Dividends Gross Domestic Income (GDI)Gross Domestic Product (GDP)Gross Earnings Gross Estate Gross Expense Ratio (GER)Gross Exposure Gross Income Gross Income Multiplier Gross Income Test Gross Interest Gross Lease Gross Leverage Ratio Gross Margin Gross Margin Return on Investment (GMROI)Gross Merchandise Value Gross National Happiness (GNH)Gross National Income (GNI)Gross National Product (GNP)Gross National Product (GNP) Deflator Gross Net Written Premium Income Gross Processing Margin (GPM)Gross Profit Gross Profit Margin Gross Rate of Return Gross Receipts Gross Sales Gross Spread Gross Working Capital Gross-Up Gross Value Added Gross Yield Ground Lease Group of 3 (G-3)Group of 7 (G-7)Group of 8 (G-8)Group of 10 (G-10)Group of 11 (G-11)Group of 20 (G-20)Group of 30 (G-30)Group Health Insurance Group Life Insurance Group Term Life Insurance Group Universal Life Policy (GULP)Groupon Groupthink Growing-Equity Mortgage Growth and Income Fund Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP)Growth Company Growth Curve Growth Fund Growth Industry Growth Investing Growth Rates Growth Stock Grunt Work GSCI (S&P)Guanxi Guarantee Company Guarantee Fees Guaranteed Bond Guaranteed Death Benefit Guaranteed Investment (Interest) Certificate (GIC)Guaranteed Investment Contract (GIC)Guaranteed Investment Fund (GIF)Guaranteed Issue Life Insurance Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit (GLWB)Guaranteed Loan Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit (GMAB)Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB)Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit (GMWB)Guaranteed Payments to Partners Guaranteed Renewable Policy Guaranteed Stock Guarantor Guerrilla Marketing Guidance Guideline Premium and Corridor Test (GPT)Guilder Share (New York Share)Guinea Franc (GNF)Gun Jumping Gunnar Myrdal Guns-and-Butter Curve Gunslinger Guppy Multiple Moving Average (GMMA)Gwei

H

H-Shares Haas School of Business Habendum Clause Hacktivism Haggle Haircut Half Stock Half-Year Convention For Depreciation Halloween Massacre Halloween Strategy Halo Effect Hamada Equation Hammer Candlestick Hammer Clause Hammering Hamptons Effect Handelsgesetzbuch (HGB)Handle Hands-Off Investor Hang Seng Index (HSI)Hanging Man Candlestick Happiness Economics Hara-Kiri Swap Harami Cross Hard Asset Hard Call Protection Hard Currency Hard Dollars Hard Fork (Blockchain)Hard Inquiry Hard Landing Hard Loan Hard Money Hard Money Loan Hard Sell Hard Skills Hard Stop Hard-To-Borrow List Hardening Hardship Exemption Hardship Withdrawal Harmless Warrant Harmonic Mean Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP)Harmonized Sales Tax (HST)Harry Markowitz Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 Harvard Business School Harvard MBA Indicator Harvest Strategy Hash Hashed Timelock Contract Hashgraph Consensus Mechanism Hawala Hawk Hawthorne Effect Hazard Insurance Hazard Rate Hazardous Activity Head and Shoulders Pattern Head-Fake Trade Head of Household Head Trader Headhunter Headline Earnings Headline Effect Headline Inflation Headline Risk Heads of Agreement Health Insurance Health Insurance Marketplace Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)Health Plan Categories Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA)Health Savings Account (HSA)Healthcare Power of Attorney (HCPA)Healthcare Sector Heating Degree Day (HDD)Heath-Jarrow-Morton Model Heatmap Heavy Industry Heckscher-Ohlin Model Hedge Hedge Accounting Hedge Clause Hedge Fund Hedge Fund Manager Hedge Ratio Hedged Tender Hedging Transaction Hedonic Pricing Hedonic Regression Method Hedonic Treadmill Heikin-Ashi Technique Heir Held by Production Clause Held-For-Trading Security Held Order Held-to-Maturity (HTM)Helicopter Drop (Helicopter Money)Hell or High Water Contract Help-Wanted Index (HWI)Henry B. Tippie College Of Business Henry Hub Herbert A. Simon Herd Instinct Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI)Heritage and Stabilization Fund (HSF)Heroes Earned Retirement Opportunities Act (HERO)Herrick Payoff Index Hersey-Blanchard Model Heston Model Heterodox Economics Heteroskedastic Heteroskedasticity Heuristics Hiccup Hidden Taxes Hidden Values Hierarchical Deterministic Wallet (HD Wallet)Hierarchy-of-Effects Theory Hierarchy of GAAP High Beta Index High Close High Earners, Not Rich Yet (HENRYs)High-Deductible Health Plan (HDHP)High-Frequency Trading (HFT)High-Low Index High-Low Method High Minus Low (HML)High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNWI)High-Ratio Loan High-Speed Data Feed High Street Bank High-Water Mark High-Yield Bond High-Yield Bond Spread High-Yield Investment Program (HYIP)Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA)Highest In, First Out (HIFO)Highly Compensated Employee Highly Leveraged Transaction (HLT)Hikkake Pattern Hindenburg Omen Hindsight Bias HIPAA Waiver of Authorization Hire Purchase Agreement Hiring Freeze Histogram Historic Pricing Historic Structure Historical Cost Historical Returns Historical Volatility (HV)Hit the Bid HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC)Hoarding Hobby Loss Hockey Stick Chart HODL Hodrick-Prescott (HP) Filter Holacracy Hold Hold Harmless Claus Holdco Holder of Record Holding Company Holding Company Depository Receipt (HOLDR)Holding Costs Holding Period Holding Period Return (Yield)Holding the Market Holdings Holdover Tenant Holdovers Hole-In-One Insurance Hollowing Out Hollywood Stock Exchange (HSX)Holographic Will Home Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP)Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP)Home Banking Home Bias Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP)Home Country Bias Home Equity Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)Home-Equity Loan Home Inspection Home Market Effect Home Modification Home Mortgage Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)Home Mortgage Interest Deduction Home Office Home Office Expense Home Warranty Homemade Dividends Homemade Leverage Homeowners Association (HOA)Homeowners Association Fee (HOA Fee)Homeowners Insurance Homeowners Protection Act Homestead Exemption Homo Economicus Homogeneous Expectations Homoskedastic Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEx)Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (HIBOR)Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA)Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio (HKMA)Hong Kong SAR, China Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKG) .HK Honorarium Hook Reversal Hope Credit Hope Now Alliance Horizon Analysis Horizontal Acquisition Horizontal Analysis Horizontal Channel Horizontal Equity Horizontal Integration Horizontal Line Horizontal Market Horizontal Merger Horizontal Spread Horizontal Well Hospital Insurance Trust Fund Hospital Revenue Hostile Bid Hostile Takeover Hostile Takeover Bid Hot Hand Hot Issue Hot IPO Hot Money Hot Waitress Economic Index Hot Wallet Hotelling’s Theory House Call House Maintenance Requirement House Money Effect House Poor House Price Index (HPI)Household Employee Household Expenses Household Income Housing and Economic Recovery Act (HERA)Housing Authority Bond Housing Bonds Housing Bubble Housing Expense Ratio Housing Market Index Housing Starts Housing Unit Howey Test HSA Custodian Hub and Spoke Structure Hubbert Curve Hubbert’s Peak Theory Hubris HUD-1 Form HUF (Hungarian Forint)Hulbert Rating Hull-White Model Human Capital Human Development Index (HDI)Human-Life Approach Human Resource Planning (HRP)Human Resources (HR)Humped Yield Curve Hundredweight (Cwt)Hung Convertibles Hurdle Rate Hurricane Deductible Hybrid Annuity Hybrid ARM Hybrid Fund Hybrid Security Hydraulic Fracturing Hydrocarbon Hyperdeflation Hyperinflation Hyperledger Hyperledger Burrow Hyperledger Composer Hyperledger Explorer Hyperledger Fabric Hyperledger Iroha Hyperledger Sawtooth Hypermarket HyperText Markup Language (HTML)Hypothecation Hypothesis Testing Hysteresis

I

Iceberg Order Ichimoku Cloud Ichimoku Kinko Hyo ICON Cryptocurrency (ICX)Ideation Identifiable Asset Identity Theft Idiosyncratic Risk Idle Time Illiquid Immediate Family Immediate Or Cancel Order (IOC)Immediate Payment Annuity Immunization Impact Investing Impaired Asset Impaired Credit Impairment Impeachment Imperfect Competition Imperfect Market Implicit Cost Implied Authority Implied Contract Implied Rate Implied Volatility (IV)Import Import Duty Import Substitution Industrialization Impression Imprest Impulse Wave Pattern Imputed Value Imputed Interest In-App Purchasing In Escrow In-House In-House Financing In-Service Withdrawal In Specie In the Money (ITM)Incentive Stock Options (ISOs)Incidence Rate Incidental Expenses (IE)Income Income Annuity Income Approach Income Effect Income Elasticity of Demand Income from Operations (IFO)Income Fund Income in Respect of a Decedent (IRD)Income Inequality Income Per Capita Income Property Income Smoothing Income Statement Income Stock Income Tax Income Tax Payable Incontestability Clause Incorporation Incoterms Incremental Analysis Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR)Incremental Cost of Capital Incremental Cash Flow Incremental Cost Incumbency Certificate Incumbent Incurred But Not Reported (IBNR)Indemnity Insurance Indenture Indentured Servitude What Does an Independent Contractor Do?Index Index Fund Index Futures Index Investing Index-Linked Bond Index Option Indexation Indexed Annuity Indexing Indian Rupee Indication of Interest (IOI)Indicative Net Asset Value (iNAV)Indicator Indifference Curve Indirect Loan Indirect Method Indirect Quote Indirect Tax Individual Retirement Account (IRA)Industrial Bank Industrial Goods Sector Industrial Organization Industrial Production Index (IPI)Industrial Revenue Bonds—IRBs Industrial Revolution Industrialization Industry Industry Life Cycle Industry Life Cycle Analysis Inefficient Market Infant-Industry Theory Inferior Goods Inflation Inflation Accounting Inflation-Adjusted Return Inflation Hedge Inflation Swap Inflationary Gap Inflection Point Information Coefficient (IC)Information Ratio Infrastructure Inherent Risk Inheritance Inheritance Tax Inherited IRA Initial Coin Offering (ICO)Initial Margin Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)Inorganic Growth Input-Output Analysis INSEAD Inside Day Inside Indemnity Inside Sales Insider Insider Trading Insolvency Installment Debt Institute for Supply Management (ISM)Institute of Management Accountants (IMA)Institutional Brokers’ Estimate System (IBES)Institutional Investor Instrument Insufficient Funds Insurable Interest Insurance Insurance Claim Insurance Coverage Insurance Premium Insurance Underwriter Insurtech Intangible Asset Intangible Personal Property Intellectual Capital Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)Interactive Media Interbank Deposits Interbank Market Interbank Network for Electronic Transfer (INET)Interbank Rate Intercontinental Exchange (ICE)Interest Interest Coverage Ratio Interest Expense Interest-Only Mortgage Interest Rate Interest Rate Call Option Interest Rate Collar Interest Rate Derivative Interest Rate Differential (IRD)Interest Rate Floor Interest Rate Future Interest Rate Options Interest Rate Parity Interest Rate Risk Interest Rate Sensitivity Interest Rate Swap Interim Dividend Interim Statement Intermediate Good Internal Audit Internal Auditor (IA)Internal Controls Internal Growth Rate Internal Rate of Return (IRR)Internal Revenue Code (IRC)Internal Revenue Service (IRS)Internalization International Accounting Standards (IAS)International Bank Account Number (IBAN)International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)International Banking Facility (IBF)International Bond International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)International Depository Receipt (IDR)International Finance International Finance Corporation International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)International Fisher Effect (IFE)International Investing International Labor Organization (ILO)International Maritime Organization (IMO)International Monetary Fund (IMF)International Monetary Market (IMM)International Organization for Standardization (ISO)International Securities Identification Number (ISIN)International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA)Internationalization Internet of Things (IoT)Interpersonal Skills Interpolated Yield Curve (I Curve)Interpolation Intertemporal Choice Inter-Vivos Trust Intestate Intraday Momentum Index (IMI)Intraday Trading Intrapreneur Intrapreneurship Intrinsic Value Introducing Broker (IB)Inventory Inventory Accounting Inventory Financing Inventory Management Inventory Turnover Inventory Write-Off Inverse Correlation Inverse ETF Inverse Head And Shoulders Inverted Yield Curve Invested Capital Investigational New Drug (IND)Investing Investment Investment Advisers Act of 1940 Investment Advisor Investment Advisory Representative (IAR)Investment Analysis Investment Bank (IB)Investment Banker Investment Banking Investment Center Investment Club Investment Company Investment Company Act of 1940 Investment Consultant Investment Fund Investment Grade Investment Horizon Investment Income Investment Management Investment Manager Investment Multiplier Investment Objective Investment Policy Statement (IPS)Investment Product Investment Property Investment Securities Investment Strategy Investment Thesis Investment Vehicle Investopedia Investor Investor Relations Invisible Hand Invoice Invoice Financing IOTA IOU IRA Rollover Iranian Rial (IRR)Iron Butterfly IRR Rule Irrational Exuberance Irrevocable Beneficiary Irrevocable Letter of Credit Irrevocable Trust IRS Form 4868 IRS Publication 15 IRS Publication 463 IRS Publication 519 IRS Publication 525 IRS Publication 527 IRS Publication 535 (Business Expenses)IRS Publication 550 IRS Publication 590 IRS Publication 590-B IRS Publication 970 IRS Publication 972 IS-LM Model ISDA Master Agreement iShares Islamic Banking ISM Manufacturing Index ISO Currency Code Isoquant Curve ISPs (Internet Service Providers)Issue Issued Shares Issuer Issuer Identification Numbers (IIN)Itemized Deduction

J

J J-Curve J-Curve Effect Jack Welch Jackpot Jackson Hole Economic Symposium Jakarta Stock Exchange James H. Clark James M. Buchanan Jr.James Tobin Jan Tinbergen January Barometer January Effect Japan Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation Japan Credit Rating Agency (JCR)Japan ETF Japan Inc.Japanese Government Bond (JGB)Japanese Housewives Japanese Yen (JPY)Jarrow Turnbull Model Jay-Z Jean-Baptiste Say Jekyll and Hyde Jensen’s Measure Jerome Kerviel Jerry A. Hausman Jesse H. Jones Graduate School Of Business Jesse L. Livermore Jewelry Floater Jim Cramer (James Cramer)Jim Walton Jitney Jitter JMD (Jamaican Dollar)Job Hunting Expenses Job Lot Job Market Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS)Jobber Jobless Claims Jobless Recovery Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (JGTRRA)Jobs Growth Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA)Johannesburg Interbank Average Rate (JIBAR)John B. Taylor John Bogle John Elkann John F. Nash Jr.John Maynard Keynes John R. Hicks John Stuart Mill Johnson School at Cornell University Joint Joint Account Joint and Several Liability Joint and Survivor Annuity Joint Bond Joint Credit Joint Endorsement Joint Liability Joint-Life Payout Joint Life with Last Survivor Annuity Joint Owned Property Joint Probability Joint Return Joint Return Test Joint-Stock Company Joint Supply Joint Tenancy Joint Tenants in Common (JTIC)Joint Tenants with Right of Survivorship (JTWROS)Joint Venture (JV)Jointly and Severally Jones Act Jordanian Dinar (JOD)Josef Ackermann Joseph Effect Joseph Schumpeter Joseph Stiglitz Journal Judge Business School Judgment Judgment Lien Judgment Proof Judgmental Credit Analysis Judicial Foreclosure Judo Business Strategy Julian Robertson Jumbo CD Jumbo Loan Jumbo Pool Jumpstart our Business Startups Act (JOBS)Junior Accountant Junior Capital Pool (JCP)Junior Company Junior Debt Junior Equity Junior Mortgage Junior Security Junk Bond Junk Fees Juris Doctor (JD)Jurisdiction Risk Just Compensation Just In Case (JIC)Just In Time (JIT)Just Say No Defense Justified Wage

K

K K-Percent Rule K-Ratio Kagi Chart Kairi Relative Index Kaizen Kamikaze Defense Kanban Kangaroo Bond Kangaroos Kappa Karl Marx Katie Couric Clause Kazakhstan National Fund KBW Bank Index Keep and Pay Keepwell Agreement Keiretsu Kelley School of Business Kellogg School of Management Kelly Criterion Keltner Channel Kenneth Arrow Kenneth I. Chenault Kenney Rule Keogh Plan KES (Kenyan Shilling)Key Currency Key Employee Key Money Key Performance Indicators (KPI)Key Person Insurance Key Rate Key Rate Duration Key Ratio Keynesian Economics Keynesian Put Keystone XL Pipeline Kickback Kicker Kicker Pattern Kicking The Tires Kiddie Tax Kidnap Insurance Kids In Parents’ Pockets Eroding Retirement Savings (KIPPERS)Kijun Line (Base Line)Kijun-Sen (Base Line)Kill Killer Application Killer Bees Kimchi Premium Kin Kiosk Kiting Kiwi Kiwi Bond Klinger Oscillator KMF Knock-In Option Knock-Out Option Know Sure Thing (KST)Know Your Client (KYC)Knowledge Capital Knowledge Economy Knowledge Engineering Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO)Knuckle-Buster KOF Economic Barometer Kondratieff Wave Kondratiev Wave Korea Investment Corporation Korea Stock Exchange (KSC)Korean Composite Stock Price Indexes (KOSPI)Krugerrands KSOP Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLS)Kurtosis Kuwait Investment Authority Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)KYD (Cayman Islands Dollar)Kyoto Protocol

L

L Share Annuity Class Labor Intensive Labor Market Labor Market Flexibility Labor Productivity Labor Theory Of Value (LTV)Labor Union Laddering Laffer Curve Laggard Lagging Indicator Laissez-Faire Lambda Lancaster University Management School (LUMS)Land Land Contract Land Trust Land Value Land Value Tax (LVT)Landlocked Landlord Lapping Scheme Lapse Large Cap (Big Cap)Large Trader Larry Ellison Last In, First Out (LIFO)Last Mile Last Trading Day Last Twelve Months (LTM)Last Will And Testament Late Fee Law of Demand Law of Diminishing Marginal Productivity Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility Law of Large Numbers Law of One Price Law of Supply Law of Supply and Demand Lawful Money Layaway Layoff Lead Bank Lead Time Leadership Leadership Grid Leading Indicator Leads and Lags Leakage Lean Six Sigma Lean Startup Learning Curve Lease Definition Lease Extension Lease Option Lease Payments Lease Rate Leaseback Leasehold Leasehold Improvement Least Squares Criterion Least Squares Method Least-Preferred Coworker Scale Ledger Balance What Is a Ledger Wallet?LedgerX Definition Leg Legal Lending Limit Legal Monopoly Legal Rate of Interest Legal Separation Legal Tender Legislative Risk Lehman Aggregate Bond Index Lehman Brothers Lehman Formula Lemons Problem Lender Lender of Last Resort Leptokurtic Distributions Less-Developed Countries (LDC)Lessee Lessor Letter of Comfort Letter of Credit Letter of Guarantee Letter of Indemnity Letter of Intent (LOI)Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Assets Level 2 Assets Level 3 Assets Level Death Level-Premium Insurance Leverage Leverage Ratio Leveraged Buyback Leveraged Buyout (LBO)Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (LESOP)Leveraged ETF Leveraged Lease Leveraged Loan Leveraged Loan Index (LLI)Leveraged Recapitalization Levered Free Cash Flow (LFCF)Levy Liability Liability Driven Investment (LDI)Liability Insurance Liar Loan Liar’s Poker Libel Liberty Bond LIBOR Curve LIBOR Scandal Licensee Licensing Agreement Licensing Fee Lien Lien Sale Lien Waiver Life Annuity Life Cycle Life-Cycle Fund Life-Cycle Hypothesis (LCH)Life Estate Life Expectancy Life Income Fund (LIF)Life Insurance Life Settlement Lifestyle Creep Lifetime Cost Lifetime Learning Credit LIFO Liquidation LIFO Reserve Lightning Network Like-for-Like Sales Like-Kind Exchange Like-Kind Property What Is the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act?Limit Down Limit Order Limit Order Book Limited Common Elements Limited Company (LC)Limited Government Limited Liability Limited Liability Company (LLC)Limited Partner Limited Partnership (LP)Limited Partnership Unit (LPU)Limited Power of Attorney (LPOA)Lindahl Equilibrium Line Chart Line Graph Line of Best Fit Line of Business Limitations Line of Credit (LOC)Linear Relationship Linearly Weighted Moving Average (LWMA)Linked Savings Account Lintner’s Model Lipper Indexes Liquid Alternatives Liquid Asset Liquid Market Liquidate Liquidated Damages Liquidating Dividend Liquidation Liquidation Margin Liquidation Preference Liquidation Value Liquidator Liquidity Liquidity Adjustment Facility Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)Liquidity Crisis Liquidity Event Liquidity Preference Theory Liquidity Premium Liquidity Ratio Liquidity Risk Liquidity Trap Liquified Natural Gas (LNG)Lis Pendens Lisbon Treaty Listed Listed Option Listed Property Listed Security Listing Agreement Listing Requirements Litecoin Mining Living Trust Living Wage Living Will LLC Operating Agreement Lloyd’s Of London Load Load Fund Loan Loan Application Fee Loan Commitment Loan Committee Loan Constant Loan Credit Default Swap (LCDS)Loan Credit Default Swap Index (Markit LCDX)Loan Grading Loan Life Coverage Ratio (LLCR)Loan Lock Loan Loss Provision Loan Modification Loan Note Loan Officer Loan Participation Note (LPN)Loan Production Office (LPO)Loan Servicing Loan Shark Loan Stock Loan Syndication Loan-to-Cost Ratio (LTC)Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR)Loan-to-Value (LTV)Lobby Local Tax Lock In Profits Lock-Up Agreement Lock-Up Period Lockbox Banking Locked In Locked-In Retirement Account (LIRA)Log-Normal Distribution Logarithmic Price Scale Logistics London Interbank Bid Rate (LIBID)London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR)London Metal Exchange (LME)London Stock Exchange (LSE)Long Hedge Long Jelly Roll Long Position (Long)Long Put Long Run Long Straddle Long Synthetic (Synthetic Put)Long Tail Long Term Long-Legged Doji Long-Run Average Total Cost (LRATC)Long/Short Equity Long/Short Fund Long-Tail Liability Long-Term Assets Long-Term Capital Gain or Loss Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM)Long-Term Care (LTC) Insurance Long-Term Debt Long-Term Debt to Capitalization Ratio Long-Term Debt to Total Assets Ratio Long-Term Equity Anticipation Securities (LEAPS)Long-Term Growth (LTG)Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)Long-Term Investments Long-Term Liabilities Longitudinal Data Look-Alike Contracts Lookback Option Loophole Lorenz Curve Loss Adjustment Expense (LAE)Loss Carryback Loss Carryforward Loss Development Loss Given Default (LGD)Loss Leader Strategy Loss Payee Loss Ratio Loss Reserve Lost Decade Lost Policy Release (LPR)Lot (Securities Trading)Love Money Low Exercise Price Option (LEPO)Low-Hanging Fruit Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Low Interest Rate Environment Low/No Documentation Loan Low Volume Pullback Lower of Cost or Market Method Loyalty Program Ltd. (Limited)Lucrative Luhn Algorithm Lump-Sum Payment Luxury Item Luxury Tax

M

M1 M2 M3 M-Pesa What Is the Maastricht Treaty?Macaulay Duration Macro Environment Macro Manager Macroeconomic Factor Macroeconomics Magic Formula Investing Magna Cum Laude What Is the Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) Line on a Check?Main Street Maintenance Expenses Maintenance Margin Majority Shareholder Make-or-Buy Decision Make to Order (MTO)Make to Stock (MTS)Make Whole Call Provision Malpractice Insurance Managed Account Managed Futures Management Buyout (MBO)Management by Objectives (MBO)Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A)Management Fee Managerial Accounting Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (MSRP)Manufacturing Manufacturing Resource Planning Maquiladora Margin Margin Account Margin Call Margin Debt Margin Loan Availability Margin of Safety Marginal Analysis Marginal Benefits Marginal Cost of Production Marginal Profit Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC)Marginal Propensity to Import (MPM)Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS)Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS)Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution Marginal Rate of Transformation Marginal Revenue (MR)Marginal Revenue Product (MRP)Marginal Social Cost (MSC)Marginal Tax Rate Marginal Utility Marital Property Maritime Law Mark Zuckerberg Market Market Approach Market Basket Market Breadth Market Cannibalization Market Capitalization Market Capitalization-to-GDP Ratio Market Cycles Market Depth Market Dynamics Market Economy Market Efficiency Market Exposure Market Failure Market Index Market Indicators Market Leader Market Maker Market Manipulation Market Neutral Market-On-Close Order (MOC)Market Order Market Orientation Market Penetration Market Portfolio Market Power Market Price Market Research Market Risk Market Risk Premium Market Saturation Market Segment Market Segmentation Market Segmentation Theory Market Sentiment Market Share Market Timing Mark to Market (MTM)Market Value Market Value Added (MVA)Market Value of Equity Marketable Securities Marketing Marketing Campaign Marketing Mix Marketing Plan Marketing Strategy Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID)Markup Married Filing Jointly Married Filing Separately Married Put Martial Law Marxian Economics Marxism Mass Customization Mass Production Master-Feeder Structure Master Limited Partnership (MLP)Master of Business Administration (MBA)Master of Public Administration (MPA)MasterCard Matching Orders Material Participation Tests Material Requirements Planning (MRP)Mature Industry Maturity Maturity Date Max Pain Maximum Drawdown (MDD)Maximum Foreseeable Loss (MFL)Maximum Loan Amount McClellan Oscillator MCF (Measuring Natural Gas)McKinsey 7S Model Mean Reversion Mean-Variance Analysis Medallion Signature Guarantee Media Kit Median Medicaid Medical Cost Ratio (MCR)Medium of Exchange Medium Term Note (MTN)Melt Up Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)Mental Accounting Menu Costs Mercantilism Merchandising Merchant Bank Merchant Discount Rate Merger Merger Arbitrage Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)Merrill Lynch Merton Model Metrics Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)Mezzanine Debt Mezzanine Financing Michael Bloomberg Michael Milken Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index (MCSI)Micro Cap Micro Manager Micro-Investing Platform Microcredit Microeconomics Microfinance Micromarketing Mid-Cap Mid-Cap Fund Middle East and North Africa (MENA)Middle-Income Countries (MICs)Middle Market Firm Middle Office Middleman Midstream Oil Operations What Is MiFID II?Mill Levy Mill Rate Millage Rate Millennial Milton Friedman Minimum Efficient Scale (MES)Minimum Lease Payment Minimum Monthly Payment Minimum Wage How Does Bitcoin Mining Work?Minority Interest Minsky Moment Misery Index Misrepresentation Mission Statement Mixed Economic System Mobile Banking Mobile Commerce Mobile Wallet Mode Model Risk Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT)Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)Modified Accrual Accounting Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI)Modified Cash Basis Modified Endowment Contract Modified Dietz Method Modified Duration Modified Gross Lease Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR)Modigliani-Miller Theorem (M&M)Modus Operandi Mom-and-Pop Momentum Momentum Investing Monetarism Monetarist Monetarist Theory Monetary Aggregates Monetary Base Monetary Policy Monetize Money Money Center Banks Money Factor Money Flow Money Flow Index (MFI)Money Illusion Money Laundering Money Management Money Manager Money Market Money Market Account Money Market Fund Money Market Yield Money Order Money Purchase Pension Plan Money Supply Money-Weighted Rate of Return Monopolist Monopolistic Competition Monopolistic Markets Monopoly Monopsony Monte Carlo Simulation Month-To-Month Tenancy Monthly Active User (MAU)Moore’s Law Moral Hazard Moral Suasion Moratorium Morbidity Rate Morning Star Morningstar Inc.Morningstar Risk Rating Morningstar Sustainability Rating Mortality Table Mortgage Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS)Mortgage Banker Mortgage Bond Mortgage Broker Mortgage Forbearance Agreement Mortgage Insurance Mortgage Originator Mortgage Rate Mortgage Rate Lock Float Down Mortgage Recast Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR)Mortgagee Mortgagor Mosaic Theory Most-Favored-Nation Clause Mothballing Moving Average (MA)Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI)MSCI Inc.Multi-Asset Class Multi-Factor Model Multicollinearity Multilateral Development Bank (MDB)Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)Multilateral Trading Facility (MTF)Multilevel Marketing Multinational Corporation (MNC)Multiple Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangement (MEWA)Multiple Linear Regression (MLR)Multiple Listing Service (MLS)Multiples Approach Multiplier Multiplier Effect Mumbai Interbank Offered Rate (MIBOR)Municipal Bond Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB)Murabaha Musharakah Mutual Company Mutual Fund Mutual Insurance Company Mutually Exclusive

N

NACHA Naked Call Naked Option Naked Put Naked Shorting Named Beneficiary Named Perils Insurance Policy Nanny Tax Narrow Money Nasdaq Nasdaq 100 Index Nasdaq Capital Market Nasdaq Composite Index Nasdaq Global Select Market Composite Nash Equilibrium National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts (NACVA)National Association of Federal Credit Unions (NAFCU)National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC)National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors (NAIFA)National Association of Investors Corp. (NAIC)National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (Nareit)National Association of Realtors (NAR)National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD)National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA)National Average Wage Index (NAWI)National Bank National Best Bid and Offer (NBBO)National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)National Commodities And Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX)National Credit Union Administration (NCUA)National Currency National Futures Association (NFA)National Housing Act National Income Accounting National Insurance Contributions (NIC)National Market System (NMS)National Registration Database (NRD)National Retail Federation (NRF)National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC)National Securities Markets Improvement Act (NSMIA)National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE)Nationalization Natural Gas ETF Natural Gas Liquids Natural Gas Storage Indicator (EIA Report)Natural Hedge Natural Language Processing (NLP)Natural Law Natural Monopoly Natural Selection Natural Unemployment NAV Return Near Field Communication (NFC)Near Money Near Term Near the Money Neckline Needs Approach Negative Amortization Negative Arbitrage Negative Assurance Negative Bond Yield Negative Carry Negative Confirmation Negative Convexity Negative Correlation Negative Covenant Negative Directional Indicator (-DI)Negative Equity Negative Feedback Negative Gap Negative Gearing Negative Goodwill (NGW)Negative Growth Negative Income Tax (NIT)Negative Interest Rate Negative Interest Rate Environment Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP)Negative Pledge Clause Negative Return Negative Volume Index (NVI)Negotiable Negotiable Bill of Lading Negotiable Certificate Of Deposit (NCD)Negotiable Instrument Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW)Negotiated Dealing System (NDS)Negotiation Nelson Peltz Neoclassical Economics Neoclassical Growth Theory Neoliberalism Nepalese Rupee (NPR)Nest Egg Net Asset Value (NAV)Net Asset Value Per Share (NAVPS)Net Cash Net Change Net Charge-Off (NCO)Net Current Asset Value Per Share (NCAVPS)Net Debt Net Debt Per Capita Net Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio Net Domestic Product (NDP)Net Export Net Exposure Net Foreign Assets (NFA)Net Foreign Factor Income (NFFI)Net Importer Net Income (NI)Net Income After Taxes (NIAT)Net Interest Income Net Interest Margin Net Interest Rate Differential (NIRD)Net Internal Rate of Return Net Interest Rate Spread Net International Investment Position (NIIP)Net Investment Net Investment Income (NII)Net Lease Net Liquid Assets Net Loss Net National Product (NNP)Net-Net Net Neutrality Net of Tax Net Operating Income Net Operating Loss (NOL)Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT)Net Operating Profit Less Adjusted Taxes (NOPLAT)Net Premium Net Premiums Written Net Present Value (NPV)Net Present Value of Growth Opportunities (NPVGO)Net Present Value Rule Net Proceeds Net Profit Margin Net Realizable Value (NRV)Net Receivables Net Sales Net Settlement Net Tangible Assets Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA)Net Volume Net Worth Netback Netting Network Effect Network Marketing Networking Neural Network Neutral Neutrality Of Money New Deal New Drug Application (NDA)New Economy New Fund Offer (NFO)New Growth Theory New Home Sales New Indications Definition New Issue New Keynesian Economics New Paradigm New York Board of Trade (NYBOT)New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX)New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)Newly Industrialized Country (NIC)News Trader NEX Next-In, First-Out (NIFO)Next of Kin NEXUS Nifty 50 Nigerian Scam Night Depository Nikkei NINJA Loan Nixon Shock No Documentation Mortgage (No Doc)No-Load Fund No-Par Value Stock No-Shop Clause No Transaction Fee Mutual Fund Noise Noise Trader Nominal Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER)Nominal Gross Domestic Product Nominal Interest Rate Nominal Rate of Return Nominal Value Nominal Yield Nominated Advisor (NOMAD)Nomination Committee Nominee Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment Non-Accredited Investor Non-Assessable Stock Non-Amortizing Loan Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC)Non-Cash Charge Non-Cash Item Non-Compete Agreement Non-Competitive Tender Non-Controlling Interest Non-Covered Security Non-Deliverable Forward (NDF)Non-Deliverable Swap (NDS)Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)Non-Executive Director Non-Exempt Employee Non-Farm Payroll Non-GAAP Earnings Non-Interest-Bearing Current Liability (NIBCL)Non-Interest Income Non-Issuer Transaction Non-Marginable Securities Non-Marketable Security Non-Member Banks Non-Negotiable Non-Objecting Beneficial Owner (NOBO)Non-Operating Asset Non-Operating Expense Non-Operating Income Non-Owner Occupied Non-Performing Asset (NPA)Non-Purpose Loan Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation (NQDC)Non-Qualified Plan Non-Qualified Stock Option (NSO)Non-Qualifying Investment Non-Recourse Debt Non-Recourse Finance Non-Refundable Tax Credit Non-Renounceable Rights Non-Sampling Error Non-Security Non-Sufficient Funds Non-Taxable Distribution Non-Traded REIT Nonaccrual Experience Method (NAE)Nonaccrual Loan Noncallable Noncancellable Insurance Policy Nonce Nonconforming Mortgage Noncumulative Noncurrent Assets Noncurrent Liability Nonelective Contribution Nonfeasance Nonfinancial Asset Nonforfeiture Clause Noninterest Expense Nonlinear Regression Nonlinearity Nonmonetary Assets Nonparametric Method Nonparametric Statistics Nonpassive Income and Losses Nonperforming Asset Nonperforming Loan (NPL)Nonprofit Organization (NPO)Nonrenewable Resource Nonresident Alien Nontariff Barrier Nordic Model Definiition Normal-Course Issuer Bid (NCIB)Normal Distribution Normal Good Normal Profit Normal Retirement Age (NRA)Normal Yield Curve Normalized Earnings Normative Economics North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA)North Sea Brent Crude Norwegian Krone (NOK)Nostro Account Not for Profit Not-Held Order Notary Definition Notching Note Notice of Assessment (NOA)Notice of Default Notice of Deficiency Notice of Termination Notice to Creditors Notional Principal Amount Notional Value Novation Null Hypothesis Numeraire Numismatics Definition N.V. (Naamloze Vennootschap)NYSE Arca NYSE Composite Index

O

Obamanomics Obelisk Consensus Algorithm Objective Probability Obligation Obligatory Reinsurance Obligor Obsolescence Risk Obsolete Inventory Occupancy Rate Occupational Labor Mobility Occupational Safety And Health Act Occurrence Policy Ocean Bills of Lading October Effect Odd Lot Odd Lot Theory Odious Debt OEX Off-Balance Sheet (OBS)Off-Balance Sheet Financing (OBSF)Off-Chain Transactions (Cryptocurrency)Off-the-Run Treasuries Offensive Competitive Strategy Offer Offer in Compromise Offering Offering Circular Offering Memorandum Offering Price Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC)Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI)Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS)Official Settlement Account Official Strike Offline Debit Card Offset Offset Mortgage Offsetting Transaction Offshore Offshore Banking Unit (OBU)Offshore Mutual Fund Offshore Portfolio Investment Strategy (OPIS)Offtake Agreement OHLC Chart Oil ETF Oil Field Oil Initially In Place (OIIP)Oil Pollution Act of 1990 Oil Price to Natural Gas Ratio Oil Refinery Oil Reserves Oil Sands Okun’s Law Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) Program Old Economy Old Lady Oligopoly Oligopsony Ombudsman Omega Omnibus Account Oman Rial (OMR)On Account On-Balance Volume (OBV)On-Chain Governance On-the-Run Treasury On-the-Run Treasury Yield Curve On-Us Item One Bank Holding Company One Belt One Road (OBOR)One-Cancels-the-Other Order (OCO)One-Child Policy One Night Stand Investment One Percent Rule One-Stop Shop One-Tailed Test One-Third Rule One-Time Charge One-Time Item One-Touch Option OneCoin Onerous Contract Online Banking Online Shoplifting Online-To-Offline Commerce Ontario Securities Commission (OSC)Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan Board (OTPPB)Opaque Pricing Opco Operating Company/Property Company Deal (OPCO or PROPCO)OPEC Basket Open Open Architecture Open Banking Open Cover Open-End Credit Open-End Fund Open-End Lease Open-End Management Company Open-End Mortgage Open Ended Investment Company (OEIC)Open House Open Interest Open Kimono Open Listing Open Loop Card Open Market Open Market Operations Open-Market Rate Open-Market Transaction Open Mouth Operations Open Offer Open Order Open Outcry Open Position Open Source Open Trade Equity (OTE)Opening Bell Opening Cross Opening Imbalance Only Order (OIO)Opening Price Opening Range Operating Activities Operating Cash Flow (OCF)Operating Cash Flow Demand (OCFD)Operating Cash Flow Margin Operating Cash Flow Ratio Operating Cost Operating Earnings Operating Expense Operating Expense Ratio Operating Income Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization (OIBDA)Operating Lease Operating Leverage Operating Loss (OL)Operating Margin Operating Profit Operating Ratio (OPEX)Operating Revenue Operation Twist Operational Efficiency Operational Risk Operational Target Operations Management Opportunity Cost Oprah Effect Optimal Capital Structure Optimal Currency Area Optimization Optimized Portfolio As Listed Securities (OPALS)Optimum Currency Area (OCA) Theory Option Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (Option ARM)Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS)Option Agreement Option Chain Option Class Option Cycle Option Disclosure Document Option Margin Option Pool Option Premium Option Pricing Theory Option Series Optionable Stock Options Options Backdating Options Clearing Corporation (OCC)Options Contract Options Industry Council (OIC)Options on Futures Options Price Reporting Authority (OPRA)Oracle of Omaha Oral Contract Orange Book Order Order Audit Trail System (OATS)Order Book Order Driven Market Order Imbalance Order Management Systems (OMS)Order Paper Order Protection Rule Orderly Market Ordinary and Necessary Expense (O&NE)Ordinary Annuity Ordinary Dividends Ordinary Income Ordinary Loss Ordinary Shares of Stock Organic Growth Organic Reserve Replacement Organic Sales Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC)Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)Organizational Behavior (OB)Organizational Chart Organizational Economics Organizational Structure Organized Labor Original Cost Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)Original Face Original Issue Discount (OID)Origination Origination Fee Origination Points Orphan Block Orphan Drug Credit Oscillator Oscillator of a Moving Average (OsMA)Oslo Stock Exchange (OSL) .OL OTC Markets Group Inc.OTC Options OTC Pink OTCQB OTCQX Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting (OCBOA)Other Current Assets (OCA)Other Current Liabilities Other Long-Term Liabilities Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB)Other Post-Retirement Benefits Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)Out-of-Pocket Expenses Out-of-Pocket Limit Out of The Money (OTM)Outcome Bias Outlay Cost Outperform Outplacement Output Gap Outright Forward Outright Futures Position Outright Option Outside Days Outside Director Outside Reversal Outside Sales Outsourcing Outstanding Check Outward Arbitrage Outward Direct Investment (ODI)Over-55 Home Sale Exemption Over and Short Over-Hedging Over-Limit Fee Over-Line Over-Selling Over-the-Counter (OTC)Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB)Over-the-Counter Exchange of India (OTCEI)Over-the-Counter Market Over the Top (OTT)Overall Liquidity Ratio Overall Turnover Overallotment Overbought Overcapitalization Overcast Overcollateralization (OC)Overdraft Overdraft Protection Overextension Overfitting Overfunded Pension Plan Overhang Overhead Overhead Rate Overhead Ratio Overheated Economy Overlapping Debt Overlay Overleveraged Overnight Position Overnight Index Swap Overnight Rate Overnight Trading Overreaction Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC)Overshooting Oversold What is Oversubscribed in Finance?Oversubscription Privilege Oversupply Overtrading Overvalued Overweight Overwriting Own-Occupation Policy Owner Earnings Run Rate Owner Financing Owner-Occupant Owners’ Equivalent Rent (OER)Oxford Saïd Business School (SBS)

P

P-Test P-Value Pac-Man Defense Paga Paid-In Capital Paid-Up Additional Insurance Paid-Up Capital Painting the Tape Paper Money Paper Trade Par Par Value Par Yield Curve Parabolic SAR (Stop and Reverse) Indicator Paradox of Thrift Parent Company Pareto Analysis Pareto Efficiency Pareto Improvement Pareto Principle Pari-passu Parity Parity Price Parsonage Allowance Participating Policy Participating Preferred Stock Participation Rate Participatory Note Partnership Passive Activity Loss Rules Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC)Passive Income Passive Investing Past Due Patent PATH Act Path Dependency Patriot Act Pattern Day Trader Pay Yourself First Payable On Death (POD)Payback Period Payday Loan Payee Payment Payment-in-Kind (PIK)Payout Payout Ratio PayPal Payroll Payroll Tax P/E 10 Ratio Peer Group Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Economy Peer-to-Peer Lending Pegging Pell Grant Penetration Pricing Pennant Penny Stock Pension Plan Per Capita Per Capita GDP Per Stirpes Perceived Value Percentage Change Percentage of Completion Method Perfect Competition Performance Bonds Performance Budget Performance Management Periodic Interest Rate Permanent Income Hypothesis Permanent Life Insurance Perpetual Bond Perpetual Inventory Perpetuity Perseroan Terbatas (PT)Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE)Personal Finance Personal Financial Specialist (PFS)Personal Financial Statement Personal Guarantee Personal Identification Number (PIN)Personal Income Personal Lines Insurance Personal Property Personal Service Corporation Personally Identifiable Information (PII)PEST Analysis Peter Principle Petrodollars Petroleum What Is Petty Cash?Phantom Stock Plan Philanthropy Phillips Curve Physical Capital Pigovian Tax PIIGS PIMCO (Pacific Investment Management Co.)Pink Sheets Piotroski Score Pip Pitchbook Pivot Point Plain Vanilla Planned Obsolescence Platinum Platykurtic Pledged Asset Plowback Ratio Plunge Protection Team (PPT) Definition Point-and-Figure (P&F) Chart Point of Purchase (POP)Point of Sale (POS)Poison Pill Poisson Distribution Political Action Committee (Super PAC)Political Economy Political Risk Ponzi Scheme Pooled Funds Population Statistics Pork Barrel Politics Porter Diamond Porter’s 5 Forces Portfolio Investment Portfolio Management Portfolio Manager Portfolio of Financial Assets Portfolio Runoff Portfolio Turnover Portfolio Variance Position Trader Positive Correlation Positive Economics Positive Pay Post-Money Valuation Post-Trade Processing Posterior Probability Poverty Poverty Trap Power Distance Index (PDI)Power of Attorney Pre-Foreclosure Pre-IPO Pre-Market Predatory Pricing Preemptive Rights Preference Shares Preferred Dividend Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO)Preferred Stock What Is a Premium in Finance?Premium Bond Prepaid Credit Card Prepaid Expense Prepayment Prepayment Penalty Prepayment Risk Present Value Present Value Interest Factor (PVIF)Present Value Interest Factor of Annuity (PVIFA)Present Value of an Annuity Preservation of Capital Press Conference Pretax Earnings Pretax Profit Margin Price Action Price Ceiling Price Controls Price Discovery Price Discrimination Price/Earnings-to-Growth (PEG) Ratio Price Elasticity of Demand Price Fixing Price Leadership Price Level Price Rate of Change Indicator (ROC)Price Sensitivity Price Skimming Price Stickiness Price-Taker Price Target Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio)Price-to-Cash Flow Ratio Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio)Price to Free Cash Flow Price-to-Rent Ratio Price-to-Sales (P/S)Price to Tangible Book Value (PTBV)Price Value of a Basis Point (PVBP)Price-Weighted Index Prima Facie Primary Market Prime Brokerage Prime Cost Prime Rate Principal Principal-Agent Problem Principal-Agent Relationship Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance (PITI)Prisoner’s Dilemma Private Banking Private Company Private Equity Private Equity Real Estate Private Finance Initiative Private Good Private Investment Fund Private Investment in Public Equity (PIPE)Private Placement Private Sector Privatization Privileged Communication Pro Forma Pro Forma Invoice Pro Rata Probability Density Function (PDF)Probability Distribution Probate Probate Court Procurement Procyclic Producer Price Index (PPI)Producer Surplus Product Differentiation Product Life Cycles Product Line Product Portfolio Production Costs Production Efficiency Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)Productivity Profit Profit and Loss Statement (P&L)Profit Before Tax (PBT)Profit Centers Profit Margin Profit-Sharing Plan Profits Interest Profitability Index Profitability Ratios Program Evaluation Review Technique (PERT)Progress Billings Progressive Tax Project Finance Project Management Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)Promissory Estoppel Promissory Note Promoter Promotion Proof of Funds (POF)Proof of Stake (PoS)Proof of Work (PoW)Property Property Insurance Property Management Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E)Property Rights Property Tax Property Tax Deduction Proportional Tax Proprietary Trading Proration Prospect Theory Prospectus Protectionism Protective Put Provident Fund Provision Provision for Credit Losses (PCL)Proxy Proxy Fight Proxy Statement Proxy Vote Public Company Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)Public Good Public Limited Company (PLC)Public-Private Partnerships Pullback Pump-and-Dump Scheme Pump Priming Purchase Annual Percentage Rate (APR)Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)Purchase Money Security Interest (PMSI)Purchase-Money Mortgage Purchase Price Purchasing Power Pure Play Pure Risk Push Down Accounting Put Put-Call Parity Put-Call Ratio Put Option Pyramid Scheme

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Q Q Ratio (Tobin’s Q)Qatar Investment Authority (QIA)Qatari Riyal (QAR)QQQQ QSEHRA Qstick Indicator Qtum Quadrix Quadruple Witching Qualification Ratio Qualified Adoption Expenses (QAE)Qualified Annuity Qualified Appraisal Qualified Automatic Contribution Arrangements (QACAs)Qualified Charitable Organization Qualified Disclaimer Qualified Distribution Qualified Dividend Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor (QDII)Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO)Qualified Domestic Trust (QDOT)Qualified Electric Vehicle Qualified Eligible Participant (QEP)Qualified Exchange Accommodation Arrangements Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII)Qualified Higher Education Expense Qualified Institutional Buyer (QIB)Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP)Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity (QJSA)Qualified Longevity Annuity Contract (QLAC)Qualified Mortgage Qualified Opinion Qualified Personal Residence Trust (QPRT)Qualified Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity (QPSA)Qualified Production Activities Income (QPAI)Qualified Professional Asset Manager (QPAM)Qualified Reservist Qualified Retirement Plan Qualified Special Representative Agreement (QSR)Qualified Terminable Interest Property (QTIP) Trust Qualified Trust Qualified Widow or Widower Qualifying Annuity Qualifying Disposition Qualifying Event Qualifying Investment Qualifying Ratios Qualifying Relative Qualifying Transaction Qualifying Widow/Widower Qualitative Analysis Quality Control Quality Control Charts Quality Management Quality of Life Quality of Earnings Quality Spread Differential (QSD)Quant Fund Quantified Self Quantity-Adjusting Option (Quanto Option)Quantitative Analysis (QA)Quantitative Easing Quantitative Easing 2 (QE2)Quantitative Trading Quantity Demanded Quantity Discount Quantity Supplied Quantity Theory of Money Quanto Swap Quantum Computing Quarter on Quarter (QOQ)Quarter over Quarter (Q/Q)Quarter (Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4)Quarter-to-Date (QTD)Quarterly Income Debt Securities (QUIDS)Quarterly Income Preferred Securities (QUIPS)Quarterly Revenue Growth Quartile Quasi Contract Quasi-Public Corporation Quasi-Reorganization Questioned Document Investigation Queuing Theory Quick Assets Quick Liquidity Ratio Quick Ratio Quick Response (QR) Code Quick-Rinse Bankruptcy Quid Quid Pro Quo Quid Pro Quo Contribution Quiet Period Quiet Title Quiet Title Action Quintiles Quitclaim Deed Quorums Quota Quota Share Treaty Quotation Quote Quote Currency Quote-Driven Market Quote Stuffing Quoted Price

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R-Squared Rabbi Trust Race to the Bottom Racketeering Rally Ramp Up Random Variables Random Walk Theory Range Ratchet Effect Rate-and-Term Refinance Rate of Change (ROC)Rate of Return Rating Ratio Analysis Rational Behavior Rational Choice Theory Rational Expectations Theory Rationalization Rationing Raw Materials Reaganomics Real Asset Real Economic Growth Rate Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER)Real Estate Real Estate Agent Real Estate Investment Group Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)Real Estate Limited Partnership (RELP)Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC)Real Estate Operating Company (REOC)Real Estate Owned (REO)Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA)Real Estate Short Sale Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP)Real Income Real Interest Rate Real Option Real Property Real Rate of Return Real Time Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS)Real-Time Quote (RTQ)Realization Multiple Realized Gain Realized Loss Realized Yield Realtor Rebalancing Rebate Recapitalization Receipt Receivable Receivables Turnover Ratio Receivership Recency, Frequency, Monetary Value (RFM)Recession Recessionary Gap Recharacterization Reconciliation Record Date Recourse Recourse Loan Recovery Rate Recurring Billing Recurring Revenue Red Herring Filing Redemption Redlining Reference Number Reference Rate Refinance Reflexivity Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)Registered Investment Advisor (RIA)Registered Representative (RR)Regression Regressive Tax Regret Theory Regtech Regulated Investment Company (RIC) Pass Taxes on to Investors Regulation A Regulation B (Reg B)Regulation CC SEC Regulation D (Reg D)Regulation DD Regulation E Definition Regulation O Regulation SHO Regulation T (Reg T)Regulation U What Is Regulation W?Regulation Z Regulatory Capture Definition Regulatory Risk Rehypothecation Reimbursement Reinsurance Reinsurance Ceded Reinvestment Reinvestment Rate Reinvestment Risk Related-Party Transactions Relationship Management Relationship Manager Relative Purchasing Power Parity (RPPP)Relative Strength Relative Strength Index (RSI)Relative Valuation Model Relative Value Relative Vigor Index (RVI)Relevant Cost Relief Rally Remittance Remuneration Renewable Energy Certificate (REC)Renewable Resource Renko Chart Rent Control Rent Seeking Renter’s Insurance Reorganization Repackaging Repatriable Repatriation Repayment Replacement Cost Replacement Rate Representative Sample Repudiation Repurchase Agreement (Repo)Reputational Risk Request for Quote (RFQ)Requests for Proposal (RFP)Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)Required Rate of Return (RRR)Requisition Research Analysts Research and Development (R&D)Research and Development (R&D) Expenses Research Associate Research Report Reserve Bank of India (RBI)Reserve Currency Reserve Fund Reserve Price Reserve Ratio Reserve Requirements Resident Alien Residential Mortgage-Backed Security (RMBS)Residual Dividend Residual Income Residual Standard Deviation Residual Sum of Squares (RSS)Residual Value Resistance (Resistance Level)Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC)Resource Curse Restatement Restricted Cash Restricted Stock Restricted Stock Unit (RSU)Restrictive Covenant Restructuring Restructuring Charge Resume Retail Banking Retail Investor Retail Price Index (RPI)Retail Sales Retained Earnings Retainer Fee Retention Bonus Retention Ratio Retirement Income Certified Professional (RICP)Retirement Money Market Account Retirement Planning Retracement Retrocession Return Return of Capital (ROC)Return on Assets (ROA)Return on Average Assets (ROAA)Return on Average Capital Employed (ROACE)Return on Average Equity (ROAE)Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)Return on Equity (ROE)Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)Return on Investment (ROI)Return on Net Assets (RONA)Return on Revenue (ROR)Return on Risk-Adjusted Capital (RORAC)Return on Sales (ROS)Return on Total Assets (ROTA)Returned Payment Fee Revaluation Revaluation Reserve Revealed Preference Revenue Revenue Agent’s Report (RAR)Revenue Bond Revenue Cap Regulations Revenue Deficit Revenue Generating Unit (RGU)Revenue Officer Revenue Passenger Mile (RPM)Revenue per Available Room (RevPAR)Revenue per Available Seat Mile (RASM)Revenue per Employee Revenue per User (RPU)Revenue Recognition Reversal Reverse Auction Reverse Culture Shock Reverse ICO Reverse Morris Trust Reverse Repurchase Agreement Reverse Stock Split Reverse Takeover (RTO)Reverse Triangular Mergers Revocable Beneficiary Revocable Trust Revolver Revolving Credit Revolving Door Revolving Loan Facility Rho Ricardian Equivalence Rider Right of First Offer Right of First Refusal Right of Rescission Right-to-Work Law Rights Offering (Issue)Ring-Fence Ripple Ripple (Cryptocurrency)Risk Risk-Adjusted Return Risk-Adjusted Return On Capital (RAROC)Risk Analysis Risk Assessment Risk-Averse Risk-Based Capital Requirement Risk Control Risk-Free Asset Risk-Free Rate Of Return Risk Management Risk Measures Risk Neutral Risk-Neutral Measures Risk-Neutral Probabilities Risk-On Risk-Off Risk Parity Risk Premium Risk Profiles Risk-Return Tradeoff Risk Reversal Risk/Reward Ratio Risk Tolerance Risk-Weighted Assets Rival Good Roadshow Robber Baron Robinson-Patman Act Robo Advisor Robotic Process Automation (RPA)Robust Rogue Trader Roll Back Roll-Down Return Roll Forward Roll Yield Rolling Returns Rollover Rollover Risk Roth 401(k)Roth IRA Round Lot Routing Transit Number (RTN)Roy’s Safety-First Criterion (SFRatio)Royalty Rule 10b-5 Rule 10b-18 Rule 10b5-1 Rule 144 Rule 144A Rule of 70 Rule of 72 Rule 72(t)Rule of 78 Rule of Thumb Run Rate Runoff Insurance Russell 1000 Index Russell 2000 Index Russell 3000 Index

S

S Corporation (S Subchapter)S&P 500 Index (Standard & Poor’s 500 Index)S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats Index Safe Deposit Box Safe Harbors Safe Haven Sale Sales and Purchase Agreement (SPA)Sales Lead Sales Tax Salvage Value Sampling Sampling Distribution Sampling Errors What Is a Samurai Bond?Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act of 2002 Savings Account Savings and Loan Crisis (S&L) Crisis Say’s Law of Markets Scalability Scalping Scarcity Scenario Analysis Schedule 13D Schedule 13G Schedule A (Form 1040 or 1040-SR): Itemized Deductions What Is Schedule K-1?Scope Scrips Seasonality Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR)SEC Form S-1 SEC Yield Second World Secondary Market Section 1035 Exchange Section 1231 Property Section 1245 Section 1250 Sector Sector Breakdown Secular Market Trends Occur Over the Long-Term Securities And Exchange Board of India (SEBI)Securities Act of 1933 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Securities Lending Securitization Security Security Market Line (SML) Definition Seed Capital Seigniorage Self-Directed IRA (SDIRA)Self Employed Contributions Act (SECA)Self-Employment Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO)Sell in May and Go Away Sell-Side Seller Financing Selling, General, & Administrative Expense (SG&A)Senior Bank Loan Sensex Sensitivity Analysis Serial Correlations Series I Bond Series 3 Series 6 Series 7 Series 9/10 Series 24 Series 57 Series 63 Series 65 Series 66 Series B Financing Series EE Bond Service Charge Service Sector Severance Pay Shadow Banking System Shadow Pricing Share Certificate Share Class Share of Wallet (SOW)Share Repurchase Shareholder Shareholder Activist Shareholder Equity (SE)Shareholder Equity Ratio Shareholder Value Shareholder Value Added (SVA)Shareholders’ Agreement Shares Sharing Economy Sharpe Ratio Shell Corporation Sherman Antitrust Act Shooting Star Short (or Short Position)Short Call Short Covering Short Interest Short Interest Ratio Short Put Short Run Short Sale Short Selling Short Squeeze Short-Term Debt Short-Term Investments Shortfall Shrinkage Shutdown Points Signature Loan Silent Partner Silk Route Silo Mentality Simple Agreement for Future Tokens (SAFT)Simple Interest Simple Moving Average (SMA)Simple Random Sample Simplified Employee Pension (SEP)Sinking Fund Six Sigma Skewness What Does Skin in the Game Mean?Slippage Small and Mid-size Enterprise (SME)Small Business Administration (SBA)Small Caps Smart Beta Smart Beta ETF Smart Contracts Smart Money Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act Smurf Social Audits Social Economics Social Enterprise Social Entrepreneur Social Justice Social Media Social Networking Social Responsibility Social Sciences Social Security Social Security Administration (SSA)Social Security Number (SSN)Social Welfare System Socialism Socially Responsible Investment (SRI)Société Anonyme (S.A.)Soft Skills Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)Sole Proprietorship Solvency Solvency Ratio Sortino Ratio Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF)Special Drawing Rights (SDR)Special Economic Zones (SEZ)Special Power of Attorney Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC)Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)Special Warranty Deed Specialization Speculation Speculator Spiders (SPDR)Spillover Effect Spinning Top Candlestick Spinoff Spoofing Spot Exchange Rate Spot Market Spot Price Spot Rate Spot Trade Spread Betting Spreads Stable Value Fund Stagflation Stagnation Stakeholder Stalking-Horse Bid Standard & Poor’s (S&P)Standard Deduction Standard Deviation Standard Error Standard Industrial Classification (SIC Code)Standard of Living Standardization Standby Letters of Credit Stare Decisis Startup State-Owned Enterprise (SOE)Statement of Retained Earnings Statistical Significance Statistics Statute of Frauds Statute of Limitations Statutory Reserves Step-Up in Basis Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (SONIA)Sticky Wage Theory Stipend Stochastic Modeling Stochastic Oscillator Stochastic RSI (StochRSI)Stock Stock Analysis Stock Appreciation Right (SAR)Stock Compensation Stock Dividend Stock Exchange Daily Official List (SEDOL)Stock Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)Stock Keeping Unit (SKU)Stock Market Stock Market Crash Stock Option Stock Quote Stock Screener Stock Split Stock Symbol (Ticker)Stockbroker Stockholders’ Equity Stop-Limit Order Stop-Loss Order Stop Order Stop Payments Store of Value Straddle Straight Line Basis Straight-Through Processing (STP)Strangle Strategic Alliance Strategic Financial Management Strategic Management Stratified Random Sampling Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) Analysis Stress Testing Strike Price Structural Unemployment Structured Finance Structured Note Student Loan Forgiveness Subjective Probability Sublease Subordinated Debt Subordination Agreement Subprime Loan Subprime Mortgage Subrogation Subscription Agreement Subsidiary Rights Subsidy Substantially Equal Periodic Payment (SEPP)Substitute Substitution Effect Sukuk Sum of Squares Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation (SOTP)Summa Cum Laude Sunk Cost Superannuation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP)Supply Supply Chain Supply Chain Finance Supply Chain Management (SCM)Supply Curve Supply Shock Support (Support Level)Supranational Surcharge Surety Surplus Surplus Lines Insurance Survivorship Bias Sustainability Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR)Swap Swap Execution Facility (SEF)Swap Rate Swaption (Swap Option)Sweat Equity Sweep Account Swing Trading Swingline Loan Switching Costs Symmetrical Distribution Syndicate Syndicated Loan Synergy Synthetic Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)Systemic Risk Systematic Sampling

T

T+1 (T+2,T+3)T Distribution T-Account T-Test Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA)Taft-Hartley Act Tag-Along Rights Taguchi Method of Quality Control Tail Risk in Investments Takaful Take-Home Pay Take or Pay Take-Out Loan Take-Profit Order (T/P)Takeover Tangible Asset Tangible Book Value Per Share (TBVPS)Tangible Common Equity (TCE)Tangible Net Worth Tangible Personal Property Tape Reading Taper Tantrum Tapering Target-Date Fund Target Markets Targeted Accrual Redemption Note (TARN)Tariff Tax Accounting Tax-Advantaged Tax Avoidance Tax Base Tax Benefit Tax Brackets Tax Break Tax Credit Tax-Deductible Interest Tax Deduction Tax Deed Tax Deferred Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA)Tax-Equivalent Yield Tax Evasion Tax Exempt Tax-Exempt Interest Tax Expense Tax Fraud Tax Free Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)Tax Haven Tax Holiday Tax Identification Number (TIN)Tax Incidence Tax Liability Tax Lien Tax Lien Certificate Tax Loss Carryforward Tax Loss Harvesting Tax Planning Tax Rate Tax Reform Act of 1986 Tax Refund Tax Relief Tax Return Tax Season Tax Selling Tax Shelter Tax-Sheltered Annuity Tax Shield Tax Table Tax-to-GDP Ratio Tax Treaty Tax Wedge Taxable Income Taxable Wage Base Taxation Taxation Without Representation Taxes Taxpayer Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)Taylor’s Rule Teacher Retirement System (TRS)Teachers, Insurance, and Annuity Association (TIAA)Technical Analysis Technical Analysis of Stocks and Trends Technical Analyst Technical Indicator Technical Job Skills Technical Skills Technocracy Technology, Media, and Telecom Sector (TMT)Technology Sector Ted Spread Telegraphic Transfers (TT)Temporal Method Tenancy at Sufferance Tenancy-at-Will Tenancy by the Entirety Tenancy in Common (TIC)Tenants by Entirety (TBE)Tender Tender Offer Tenkan-Sen (Conversion Line)Tenor Term Deposit Term Life Insurance Term Loan Term Sheet Term Structure of Interest Rates Term to Maturity Terminal Capitalization Rate Terminal Value (TV)Termination of Employment Terms of Employment Terms of Trade (TOT)Tertiary Industry Testamentary Trust Tether (USDT)Texas Ratio Tezos The Greatest Generation Theoretical Ex-Rights Price (TERP)Theoretical Value (Of a Right)Theory of Price Theory of the Firm There Ain’t No Such Thing as a Free Lunch (TANSTAAFL)Theta Third Party Third-Party Insurance Third-Party Transactions Third World Thomas Malthus Three Black Crows Three-Sigma Limits Three White Soldiers Thrift Association Thrift Bank Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)Throughput Tick Tick Size Ticker Symbol Tier 1 Capital Tier 1 Capital Ratio Tier 1 Common Capital Ratio Tier 1 Leverage Ratio Tier 2 Capital Tight Monetary Policy Timber Investment Management Organization (TIMO)Time Decay Time Deposit Time Horizon Time in Force Times Interest Earned (TIE)Time Series Time Value Time Value of Money (TVM)Time-Weighted Rate of Return (TWR)Times-Revenue Method TINA (There is No Alternative)Tit for Tat Title Insurance Title Search To Be Announced (TBA)Tobacco Tax/Cigarette Tax Tobin Tax Tokyo Price Index (TOPIX)Tombstone Tomorrow Next (Tom Next)Tontine Too Big to Fail Top Line Top-Down Analysis Top-Down Investing Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX)Tort Law Total Bond Fund Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)Total Debt Service Ratio Total Debt-to-Capitalization Total-Debt-to-Total-Assets Total Enterprise Value (TEV)Total Expense Ratio (TER)Total Liabilities Total Quality Management (TQM)Total Return Total Return Index Total Return Swap Total Shareholder Return (TSR)Total Utility Tracker Fund Tracking Error Tracking Stock Trade Trade Credit Trade Deficit Trade Finance Trade Liberalization Trade Line Trade Sanction Trade Secret Trade Signal Trade Surplus Trade War Trademark Trader Trading Account Trading Book Trading Desk Trading Halt Trading House Trading Platform Trading Strategy Trading Session Traditional IRA Tragedy of the Commons Trailing 12 Months Trailing Price-to-Earnings (Trailing P/E)Trailing Stop Tranches Transaction Transaction Costs Transaction Exposure Transaction Fees Transfer Agent Transfer of Risk Transfer on Death (TOD)Transfer Payment Transfer Price Transfer Pricing Transfer Tax Transferable Letters of Credit Work Translation Exposure Transparency Transportation Sector Transposition Error Traunch Travel Expenses Travel Insurance Traveler’s Check Treasury Bills (T-Bills)Treasury Bond (T-Bond)Treasury Direct Treasury Inflation-Protected Security (TIPS)Treasury Notes Treasury Stock (Treasury Shares)Treasury Stock Method Treasury STRIPS Treasury Yield Treaty Reinsurance Trend Trend Analysis Trend Trading Trendline Treynor Ratio Trial Balance Triangle Triangular Arbitrage Trickle-Down Theory Triggering Event Trilemma Trillion Cubic Feet (Tcf)Trimmed Mean Triple Bottom Triple Bottom Line (TBL)Triple Exponential Moving Average (TEMA)Triple Net Lease (NNN)Triple Top Triple Witching Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)Trough Troy Ounce True Strength Index (TSI)Trust Trust Company Trust Deed Trust Fund Trust Indenture Trust Preferred Securities (TruPS)Trust Property Trust Receipts Trustee Truth in Lending Act (TILA)TSA PreCheck Turnaround Turnkey Asset Management Program (TAMP)Turnkey Business Turnkey Property Turnkey Solution Turnover Turnover Ratio Tweezer Twenty Eight Thirty Six Rule (28/36 Rule)Two and Twenty Two-Bin Inventory Control Two-Tailed Tests Two-Way ANOVA Tying Type I Error Type II Errors tZero

U

U-6 (Unemployment) Rate U-Shaped Recovery Uberrimae Fidei Contract UBS UCC-1 Statement UCLA Anderson School of Management UDAAP Ulcer Index (UI)Ultima Ultimate Mortality Table Ultimate Net Loss Ultimate Oscillator Ultimogeniture Ultra ETF Ultra-High Net-Worth Individual (UHNWI)Ultra-Short Bond Fund Ultra Vires Acts Ultrafast Trading Umbrella Insurance Policy Umbrella Personal Liability Policy Umpire Clause UN Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI)Unadjusted Basis Unaffiliated Investments Unallocated Loss Adjustment Expenses (ULAE)Unamortized Bond Discount Unamortized Bond Premium Unappropriated Retained Earnings Unauthorized Insurer Unbanked Unbiased Predictor Unbundled Life Insurance Policy Unbundling UNC Kenan-Flagler Business School Unchanged Unclaimed Funds Uncle Block (Cryptocurrency)Uncle Sam Uncollected Funds Uncommitted Facility Unconditional Probability Unconsolidated Subsidiaries Unconstrained Investing Unconventional Cash Flow Unconventional Oil Uncovered Interest Arbitrage Uncovered Interest Rate Parity (UIP)Uncovered Option Undated Issue Under Reporting Underapplied Overhead Underbanked Undercapitalization Undercast Underconsumption Underemployment Underemployment Equilibrium Underfunded Pension Plan Underground Economy Underinsurance Underinsured Motorist Coverage Underinsured Motorist Coverage Limits Trigger Underinsured Motorist Endorsement Underinvestment Problem Underlying Underlying Asset Underlying Debt Underlying Mortality Assumption Underlying Option Security Underlying Profit Underlying Retention Underlying Security Underpayment Penalty Underperform Underpricing Undersubscribed Undertakings Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITS)Undervalued Underwater Underwater Mortgage Underweight Underwithholding Underwriter Underwriter Syndicate Underwriters Laboratories (UL)Underwriting Underwriting Agreements Underwriting Capacity Underwriting Cycle Underwriting Expenses Underwriting Fees Underwriting Group Underwriting Income Underwriting Risk Underwriting Spread Underwriting Standards Undisclosed Reserves Definition What Is an Undivided Account?Undivided Profit Undue Influence What Is an Unearned Discount?Unearned Income Unearned Interest Unearned Premium Unearned Revenue Uneconomic Growth Unemployment Unemployment Claim Definition Unemployment Compensation Unemployment Compensation Amendments of 1992 Unemployment Income Unemployment Insurance (UI)Unemployment Rate Unencumbered Unfair Claims Practice Unfair Trade Practice Unfavorable Variance Unfunded Pension Plan Unicameral System Unicorn Unified Managed Account (UMA)Unified Managed Household Account (UMHA)Unified Payment Interface (UPI)Unified Tax Credit Uniform Bank Performance Report (UBPR)Uniform Bill of Lading Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)Uniform Consumer Credit Code (UCCC)Uniform Distribution Uniform Gifts to Minors Ac (UGMA)Uniform Individual Accident and Sickness Policy Provisions Act Uniform Partnership Act (UPA)Uniform Policy Provisions, Health Insurance Uniform Premarital Agreement Act Uniform Prudent Investor Act (UPIA)Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees (URDG)Uniform Securities Act Uniform Simultaneous Death Act Uniform Transfer Tax Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA)Unilateral Contracts Unilateral Transfer Uninsurable Peril Uninsurable Property Uninsurable Risk Uninsured Certificate of Deposit Uninsured Motorist Coverage (UM)Unintentional Tort Unique Three River Unit Benefit Formula Unit Cost Unit Investment Trust (UIT)Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)Unit of Production Unit Sales Unit Trust (UT)Unitary Thrift United Nations (UN)United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL)United Nations Global Compact United States Agency for International Development (USAID)United States Aircraft Insurance Group (USAIG)United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)United States Government Life Insurance (USGLI)United States Natural Gas Fund (UNG)United States Treasury (UST)United States Treasury Money Mutual Funds United States V. The South-Eastern Underwriter Association Unitholder Unitized Endowment Pool (UEP)Unitized Fund Unitranche Debt Units Per Transaction (UPT)Unisex Legislation Definition Unissued Stock Universal Banking Universal Default Universal Healthcare Coverage Universal Life Insurance Universal Market Integrity Rules (UMIR)Universe of Securities University of Miami School of Business Administration Unlawful Loan Unlevered Beta Unlevered Cost of Capital Unlevered Free Cash Flow (UFCF)Unlimited Liability Unlimited Liability Corporation (ULC)Unlimited Marital Deduction Unlimited Risk Unlisted Security Unlimited Tax Bond Unlisted Trading Privileges (UTP)Unmatched Book Unofficial Strike Unpaid Dividend Unqualified Audit Unqualified Opinion Unquoted Public Company Unrealized Gain Unrealized Loss Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain Unrecorded Deed Unregistered Shares Unrelated Business Taxable Income (UBTI)Unrestricted Cash Unrestricted Net Assets Unsatisfied Judgment Fund Unscheduled Property Floater Unsecured Unsecured Creditors Unsecured Debt Unsecured Loan Unsecured Note Unskilled Labor Unsolicited Application Unsolicited Bid Unsponsored ADR Unstated Interest Paid Unsterilized Foreign Exchange Intervention Unsubordinated Debt Unsubscribed Unsuitable Investment (Unsuitability)Unsystematic Risk Unusual Item Unweighted Index Unwind Up-and-In Option Up-and-Out Option Up/Down Gap Side-by-Side White Lines Up-Front Mortgage Insurance (UFMI)Up-Market Capture Ratio Up Volume Upfront Pricing Upgrade Uphold Upper Class Upper Management UPREIT Upside Upside/Downside Gap Three Methods Upside/Downside Ratio Upside Gap Two Crows Upside Tasuki Gap Upstairs Market Upstart Upstream Upstream Capital Costs Index (UCCI)Upstream Guarantee Uptick Uptick Rule Uptick Volume Uptrend Urban Development Act Of 1970 U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs U.S. Dollar Index (USDX)U.S. House Financial Services Committee U.S.-Mexico Trade Agreement U.S. Savings Bonds U.S. Savings Bond Adjustment U.S. Treasury Usance USC Marshall School of Business USD USDA Streamlined Refinancing Use and Occupancy (U&O)Use Tax Useful Life User Fee Usual, Customary, and Reasonable Fees Usufruct Usury Usury Laws Usury Rate Utilitarianism Utilities Industry ETF Utilities Sector Utility Utility Patent Utility Revenue Bond Utilization Fee UTXO

V

V-Shaped Recovery V2X (Vehicle-to-Vehicle or Vehicle-to-Infrastructure)VA Loan Vacancy Rate Vacation Home Validation Code Valoren Number Valuable Papers Insurance Valuation Valuation Analysis Valuation Clause Valuation Mortality Table Valuation Period Valuation Premium Valuation Reserve Value Value Added Value Added Monthly Index (VAMI)Value-Added Network (VAN)Value-Added Resellers (VAR)Value-Added Tax (VAT)Value at Risk (VaR)Value Averaging Value-Based Pricing Value Chain Value Change Value Date Value Deflation Value Engineering Value Fund Value Investing Value Line Composite Index Value Network Value Network Analysis Value of Risk (VOR)Value Proposition Value Reporting Form Value Stock Value Trap Valued Marine Policy Definition Valued Policy Law (VPL)Vancouver Stock Exchange (VAN) Definition Vandalism and Malicious Mischief Insurance Learn About Vanguard Exchange-Traded Funds Vanilla Option What Is a Vanilla Strategy?What Is a Vanishing Premium?Vanishing Premium Policy Definition What Is VantageScore?Variability What Is Variable Annuitization?Variable Annuity Variable Benefit Plan Variable Cost Variable Cost-Plus Pricing Variable Cost Ratio Variable Coupon Renewable Note (VCR)Variable Death Benefit Variable Interest Entities (VIE)Variable Interest Rate Variable Life Insurance Variable Overhead Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance Variable Overhead Spending Variance Variable Prepaid Forward Contracts Variable Price Limit Variable-Rate Certificate of Deposit Variable-Rate Demand Bond Variable Rate Demand Note (VRDN)Variable Rate Mortgage Variable Ratio Write Variable Survivorship Life Insurance Variable Universal Life Insurance (VUL)Variance Equation Variance Inflation Factor Variance Swap Variation Margin Vasicek Interest Rate Model Vault Receipt Definition Veblen Good VeChain Vega Vega Neutral Vehicle Excise Duty (VED)Velocity of Money Vendor Vendor Financing Vendor Note Vendor Take-Back Mortgage How to Use a Venn Diagram Venture Capital Venture-Capital-Backed IPO Venture Capital Funds Venture Capital Trust (VCT)Venture Capitalist (VC)What Is Venture Philanthropy?Verge (XVG)Versioning Vertical Analysis Vertical Equity What Is Vertical Integration?Vertical Line Charting Definition and Example Vertical Market Vertical Merger Vertical Spread Vertical Well Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT)Vest Fleece Vested Benefit Vested Benefit Obligation (VBO)Vested Interest Vesting Veterans Administration Veterans Group Life Insurance (VGLI)Vetting Viager Viatical Settlement Viator Vicarious Liability Vice Fund Video Conferencing Vienna Stock Exchange (WBAG) .VI Vintage Vintage Year VINX 30 Viral Marketing Viral Website Virtual Assistant Virtual Currency Virtual Data Room (VDR)Virtual Good Virtual Office Virtual Reality Vis Major Visa Card Visibility Visible Supply Vision Care Insurance Visual Basic for Applications (VBA)Vitalik Buterin VIX (CBOE Volatility Index)VIX Option Vladimir Lenin Vocational Degree Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP)Void Contract Void Transaction Voidable Contract Volatility Volatility Arbitrage Volatility Quote Trading Volatility Ratio Volatility Skew Volatility Smile Volatility Swap Volcker Rule Volume Volume Analysis Volume Discount Volume of Trade Volume Price Trend Indicator (VPT)Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP)Volumetric Production Payment (VPP)Voluntary Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurance (VAD&D)Voluntary Accumulation Plan Voluntary Bankruptcy Voluntary Compliance Voluntary Conveyance Voluntary Employees’ Beneficiary Association (VEBA)Voluntary Employees Beneficiary Association Plan Voluntary Export Restraint (VER)Voluntary Foreclosure Voluntary Lien Voluntary Life Insurance Voluntary Liquidation Voluntary Plan Termination Voluntary Reserve Voluntary Simplicity Voluntary Termination Voluntary Trust Vomma Voodoo Accounting Voodoo Economics Vortex Indicator (VI)Vostro Account Voting Shares Voting Trust Voting Trust Agreements Voting Trust Certificate Voucher Voucher Check Voyage Policies Vulture Capitalist Vulture Fund VWAP Cross VXN (CBOE Nasdaq Volatility Index)

W

W-2 Form W-4 Form W-8 Form W-9 Form W-Shaped Recovery Wage Assignment Wage Earner Plan (Chapter 13 Bankruptcy)Wage Expense Wage-Price Spiral Wage Push Inflation Waiting Period Waiver Waiver of Demand Waiver of Coinsurance Clause Waiver of Exemption Waiver of Notice Waiver of Premium for Disability Waiver of Premium for Payer Benefit Waiver of Premium Rider Waiver of Restoration Premium Waiver of Subrogation Walk-Away Lease Walk-Through Test Wall of Worry Wall Street Wall Street Journal Prime Rate Wallflower Wallpaper Walmart Effect Walras’ Law Walrasian Market Wanton Disregard War Bond War Chest War Damage Insurance War Economy War Exclusion Clause War Risk Insurance Warehouse Bond Warehouse Financing Warehouse Lending Warehouse Receipt Warehouse-to-Warehouse Clause Warehouser’s Liability Form Warehousing Warm Calling Warm Card Warning Bulletin Warrant Warrant Coverage Warrant Premium Warranty Warranty Deed Warranty of Title Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE)Wash Wash-Out Round Wash Sale Wash-Sale Rule Wash Trading Wassily Leontief Wasting Asset What Is a Wasting Trust?Watchlist Water Damage Insurance Water Damage Legal Liability Insurance Water ETF Water Exclusion Clause Water Quality Improvement Act of 1970 Water Rights Watercraft Insurance Watered Stock Waterfall Concept Waterfall Payment Wave Weak AI Weak Dollar Weak Form Efficiency Weak Hands Weak Longs Weak Shorts Weak Sister Wealth Wealth Added Index (WAI)Wealth Effect Wealth Management Wealth Psychologist Wealth Tax Wear and Tear Exclusion Wearable Technology Weather Derivative Weather Future Weather Insurance Web 2.0 Web Syndication Wedge Wednesday Scramble Weekend Effect Weekly Chart Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey Weekly Premium Insurance Wei Weighted Weighted Alpha Weighted Average Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)Weighted Average Cost of Equity (WACE)Weighted Average Coupon (WAC)Weighted Average Credit Rating Weighted Average Life (WAL)Weighted Average Loan Age (WALA)Weighted Average Market Capitalization Weighted Average Maturity (WAM)Weighted Average Rating Factor (WARF)Weighted Average Remaining Term (WART)Weightless Economy Welfare Welfare and Pension Plans Disclosure Act (WPPDA)Welfare Economics Welfare Loss Of Taxation Welfare State Wellbore Wellness Program Wells Notice West African CFA Franc (XOF)West Texas Intermediate (WTI)Western Account Westpac Consumer Confidence Index Wet Loan Wharton School Whartonite When Issued (WI)Whipsaw Whisper Number Whisper Stock Whistleblower White Candlestick White Collar White-Collar Crime White Elephant White Knight White Label Product White List States White Paper White Shoe Firm White Squire Whitemail Whitewash Resolution Whole Life Annuity Whole Life Annuity Due Whole-Life Cost Whole Life Insurance Whole Loan Wholesale Banking Wholesale Energy Wholesale Insurance Wholesale Money Wholesale Price Index (WPI)Wholesale Trade Wholesaling Wholly Owned Subsidiary Whoops Wide Basis Wide Economic Moat Wide-Ranging Days Wide Variety Widely Held Fixed Investment Trust (WHFIT)Widow-and-Orphan Stock Widow Maker Widow’s Allowance Widow’s Exemption Wilcoxon Test Wild Card Option Wild Card Play Wildcat Banking Wildcat Drilling Wildcatting Wilder’s DMI (ADX)Will William Cavanaugh III William Dillard II William F. Sharpe William H. Gross William J. O’Neil Williams %R Williams Act Willie Sutton Rule Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index (TMWX)Win/Loss Ratio Windfall Profits Windfall Tax Winding Up Window Dressing Window Guaranteed Investment Contract Window of Opportunity Windstorm Insurance Windstorm Insurance Winner-Takes-All Market Winner’s Curse Winsorized Mean Wire Fraud Wire Room Wire Transfers Wirehouse Wirehouse Broker Wisconsin School of Business Wisdom of Crowds Witching Hour With Approved Credit (WAC)With Benefit of Survivorship With Discretion Withdrawal Withdrawal Benefits Withdrawal Credits, Pension Plan Withdrawal Penalty Withdrawal Plan Withholding Withholding Allowance Withholding Tax Without Evidence of Insurability Without Recourse WM/Reuters Benchmark Rates Wolfe Wave Word-of-Mouth Marketing Worden Stochastics WordPress (CMS)Work Cells Work Ticket Workable Indication Workers’ Compensation Workers’ Compensation Coverage A Workers’ Compensation Coverage B Workflow Working-Age Population Working Capital (NWC)Working Capital Loan Working Capital Management Working Capital Turnover Working Class Working Control Working Interests Working Ratio Working Tax Credit (WTC)Workout Agreement Workout Market Workout Period Works-in-Progress World Bank World Bank Group World Economic Forum (WEF)World Economic Outlook (WEO)World Equity Benchmark Series (WEBS)World Federation of Stock Exchanges World Fund World Gold Council (WGC)World Insurance World Trade Organization (WTO)WorldCom Worldwide Coverage Worldwide Income Worthless Securities W.P. Carey School of Business Wrap Account Wrap-Around Insurance Program Wrap-Around Loan Wrap Fee Wrap-Up Insurance Wraparound Mortgage Writ Writ of Attachment Writ of Execution Writ of Seizure and Sale Write-Down Write-Off Write-Up Writer Writing an Option Written-Down Value Written Premium Wrongful Dishonor Wrongful Termination Claim

X

X-Efficiency X-Mark Signature XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)XCD (Eastern Caribbean Dollar)XD Xenocurrency Xetra XML (Extensible Markup Language)XRT

Y

Y Y-Share Y2K Yacht Insurance Yale School of Management Yankee Bond Yankee CD Yankee Certificate of Deposit Yankee Market Yard Year-End Bonus Year-Over-Year (YOY)Year to Date (YTD)Yearly Probability of Dying Yearly Probability of Living Yearly Rate of Return Method Yearly Renewable Term (YRT)Yearly Renewable Term Plan of Reinsurance Years Certain Annuity Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YMPE)Yellow Knight Yellow Sheets Yen ETF Yield Yield-Based Option Yield Basis Yield Curve Yield Curve Risk Yield Equivalence Yield Maintenance Yield on Cost (YOC)Yield on Earning Assets Yield Pickup Yield Spread Yield Spread Premium Yield Tilt Index Fund Yield to Average Life Yield to Call Yield to Maturity (YTM)Yield to Worst (YTW)Yield Variance Yo-Yo York Antwerp Rules Young and Wealthy but Normal (YAWN)Yugen Kaisha (YK)Yuppie

Z

Z Z-Bond Z-Score Z-Share Z-Test Z Tranche Zacks Investment Research Zacks Lifecycle Indexes Zakat ZCash Zero Balance Account (ZBA)Zero Balance Card Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB)Zero Basis Risk Swap (ZEBRA)Zero-Beta Portfolio Zero-Bound What Is a Zero-Bound Interest Rate?Zero Capital Gains Rate Zero Cost Collar Zero-Cost Strategy Zero-Coupon Bond Zero-Coupon Certificate Of Deposit (CD)Zero-Coupon Convertible Zero Coupon Inflation Swap Zero-Coupon Mortgage Zero Coupon Swap Zero Day Attack Zero-Dividend Preferred Stock Zero-Floor Limit Zero-Gap Condition Zero-Investment Portfolio Zero Layoff Policy Zero Liability Policy Zero-Lot-Line House Zero-One Integer Programming Zero Percent Zero Plus Tick Zero-Proof Bookkeeping Zero-Rated Goods Zero-Sum Game Zero Uptick Zero-Volatility Spread (Z-spread)Zeta Model ZEW Indicator of Economic Sentiment Zig Zag Indicator zk-SNARK Zombie Bank Zombie Debt Zombie ETF Zombie Foreclosure Zombie Title Zombies Zomma Zone of Possible Agreement (ZOPA)Zone of Resistance Zone of Support Zoning Zoning Ordinance Zvi Griliches ZZZZ Best

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